Mark
Mark 7:1–3
1Then the Pharisees and some of the scribes who had come from Jerusalem gathered around Jesus, 2and they saw some of His disciples eating with hands that were defiled— that is, unwashed.
3Now in holding to the tradition of the elders, the Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat until they wash their hands ceremonially.a
Footnotes
- a 7:3 Literally until they have washed their hands to the fist
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Mark 7:1
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Pharisees | Φαρισαῖοι | Pharisaioi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5330 a Pharisee |
| and | καί | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| some | τινες | tines | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5100 any one, some one |
| of the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| scribes | γραμματέων | grammateōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G1122 a scribe, town-clerk, man of learning |
| who had come | ἐλθόντες | elthontes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2064 I come, go |
| from | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| Jerusalem | Ἱεροσολύμων | Hierosolymōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G2414 Jerusalem |
| gathered around | συνάγονται | synagontai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G4863 I gather together |
Mark 7:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| they saw | ἰδόντες | idontes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| some | τινὰς | tinas | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G5100 any one, some one |
| of | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| disciples | μαθητῶν | mathētōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil |
| eating | ἐσθίουσιν | esthiousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2068 I eat |
| hands | χερσίν | chersin | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G5495 a hand |
| defiled | κοιναῖς | koinais | Adjective - Dative Feminine Plural | G2839 common, shared, unclean |
| that | τοῦτ’ | tout’ | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| is | ἔστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| unwashed | ἀνίπτοις | aniptois | Adjective - Dative Feminine Plural | G449 unwashed |
Mark 7:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| in holding | κρατοῦντες | kratountes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2902 I lay hold of, obtain |
| to the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| tradition | παράδοσιν | paradosin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3862 an instruction, tradition |
| of the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| elders | πρεσβυτέρων | presbyterōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G4245 elder |
| the | Οἱ | Hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Pharisees | Φαρισαῖοι | Pharisaioi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5330 a Pharisee |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| all | πάντες | pantes | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Jews | Ἰουδαῖοι | Ioudaioi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2453 Jewish |
| not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| eat | ἐσθίουσιν | esthiousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2068 I eat |
| until | ἐὰν | ean | Conjunction | G1437 if |
| they wash | νίψωνται | nipsōntai | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G3538 I wash |
| hands | χεῖρας | cheiras | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G5495 a hand |
| ceremonially | πυγμῇ | pygmē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4435 the fist |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Mark 7:1 Matthew 15:1–20 · Mark 3:22 · Luke 11:53–54
Mark 7:2 Acts 10:28 · Romans 14:14 · Matthew 7:3–5
Mark 7:3 Galatians 1:14 · Mark 7:13 · Colossians 2:21–23 · Colossians 2:8
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.