Matthew
Matthew 13:20–21
20The seed sown on rocky ground is the one who hears the word and at once receives it with joy. 21But since he has no root, he remains for only a season. When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, he quickly falls away.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 13:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The | Ὁ | Ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| sown | σπαρείς | spareis | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4687 I sow, spread, scatter |
| on | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| rocky ground | πετρώδη | petrōdē | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G4075 rocky, stony |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| hears | ἀκούων | akouōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G191 I hear, listen |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| word | λόγον | logon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| at once | εὐθὺς | euthys | Adverb | G2112 immediately, soon |
| receives | λαμβάνων | lambanōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2983 I receive, take |
| it | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| with | μετὰ | meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| joy | χαρᾶς | charas | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G5479 joy, gladness |
Matthew 13:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| since | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| he has | ἔχει | echei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| no | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| root | ῥίζαν | rhizan | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4491 a root, that which comes from the root |
| he remains | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| for only a season | πρόσκαιρός | proskairos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4340 temporary |
| trouble | θλίψεως | thlipseōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2347 persecution, affliction, distress |
| or | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| persecution | διωγμοῦ | diōgmou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G1375 persecution |
| comes | γενομένης | genomenēs | Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| because of | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| word | λόγον | logon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| he quickly falls away | σκανδαλίζεται | skandalizetai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G4624 I cause to stumble |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 13:20 Ezekiel 33:31–32 · Psalm 106:12–13 · John 5:35 · Psalm 78:34–37 · Isaiah 58:2 · 2 Chronicles 24:2 · Acts 8:13 · Galatians 4:14–15 · 2 Chronicles 24:14 · 1 Samuel 11:13–15 · 2 Chronicles 24:6 · Mark 6:20
Matthew 13:21 Matthew 11:6 · 2 Peter 1:8–9 · Ephesians 3:17 · Hosea 6:4 · Job 19:28 · John 15:5–7 · Proverbs 12:3 · John 12:25–26 · Job 27:8–10 · Mark 13:12–13 · Psalm 36:3 · Luke 14:26–33
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.