Matthew
Matthew 15:4–6
4For God said, ‘Honor your father and mother’a and ‘Anyone who curses his father or mother must be put to death.’b 5But you say that if anyone says to his father or mother, ‘Whatever you would have received from me is a gift devoted to God,’ 6he need not honor his father or mother with it.c Thus you nullify the word of God for the sake of your tradition.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 15:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| God | Θεὸς | Theos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| said | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| Honor | Τίμα | Tima | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G5091 I value at a price, honor |
| father | πατέρα | patera | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| mother | μητέρα | mētera | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3384 a mother |
| and | καί | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Anyone who | Ὁ | Ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| curses | κακολογῶν | kakologōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2551 I speak evil of, curse |
| father | πατέρα | patera | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| or | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| mother | μητέρα | mētera | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3384 a mother |
| must be put to death | τελευτάτω | teleutatō | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5053 I end, finish, die |
Matthew 15:5
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| you | ὑμεῖς | hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| say that | λέγετε | legete | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G3004 I say, speak |
| if anyone | Ὃς | Hos | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| says | εἴπῃ | eipē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| to | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| father | πατρὶ | patri | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| or | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| mother | μητρί | mētri | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G3384 a mother |
| Whatever | ὃ | ho | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| you would have received | ὠφεληθῇς | ōphelēthēs | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 2nd Person Singular | G5623 I help, benefit, do good |
| from | ἐξ | ex | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| me | ἐμοῦ | emou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| is a gift devoted | Δῶρον | Dōron | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G1435 a gift, present |
Matthew 15:6
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| he need not honor | τιμήσει | timēsei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5091 I value at a price, honor |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| father | πατέρα | patera | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| or | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| mother | μητέρα | mētera | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3384 a mother |
| Thus | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| you nullify | ἠκυρώσατε | ēkyrōsate | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G208 I annul, make of no effect, cancel |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| word | λόγον | logon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| for the sake of | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| tradition | παράδοσιν | paradosin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3862 an instruction, tradition |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 15:4 Exodus 20:12 · Exodus 21:17 · Leviticus 20:9 · Deuteronomy 5:16 · Deuteronomy 21:18–21 · Proverbs 23:22 · Leviticus 19:3 · Matthew 19:19 · Proverbs 20:20 · Ephesians 6:1 · Deuteronomy 27:16 · Romans 3:31
Matthew 15:5 Mark 7:10–13 · Acts 5:29 · Matthew 23:16–18
Matthew 15:6 1 Timothy 5:8 · Jeremiah 8:8 · Mark 7:13 · Psalm 119:126
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.