Matthew
Matthew 19:8–9
8Jesus replied, “Moses permitted you to divorce your wives because of your hardness of heart. But it was not this way from the beginning. 9Now I tell you that whoever divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another woman commits adultery.d”
Footnotes
- d 19:9 SBL and BYZ include And he who marries a divorced woman commits adultery; see Matthew 5:32|MAT 5:32.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 19:8
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jesus replied | Λέγει | Legei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| Moses | Μωϋσῆς | Mōusēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3475 Moses |
| permitted | ἐπέτρεψεν | epetrepsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2010 I allow, permit |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| to divorce | ἀπολῦσαι | apolysai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G630 I release, let go, send away, divorce |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| wives | γυναῖκας | gynaikas | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G1135 a woman, wife, my lady |
| because of | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| hardness of heart | σκληροκαρδίαν | sklērokardian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4641 hardness of heart |
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| was | γέγονεν | gegonen | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| not | οὐ | ou | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| this way | οὕτως | houtōs | Adverb | G3779 thus, so, in this manner |
| from | ἀπ’ | ap’ | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| beginning | ἀρχῆς | archēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G746 ruler, beginning |
Matthew 19:9
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| I tell | λέγω | legō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| whoever | ὃς | hos | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| divorces | ἀπολύσῃ | apolysē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G630 I release, let go, send away, divorce |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| wife | γυναῖκα | gynaika | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1135 a woman, wife, my lady |
| except | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| for | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| sexual immorality | πορνείᾳ | porneia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4202 fornication, idolatry |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| marries | γαμήσῃ | gamēsē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1060 I marry |
| another woman | ἄλλην | allēn | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G243 other, another, different |
| commits adultery | μοιχᾶται | moichatai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G3429 I commit adultery |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 19:8 Malachi 2:13–14 · Genesis 2:24
Matthew 19:9 Matthew 5:32 · Luke 16:18 · 1 Corinthians 7:39 · 1 Corinthians 7:10–13 · Mark 10:11–12 · Romans 7:2–3 · Genesis 20:3 · Genesis 12:18–19 · Jeremiah 3:8 · 1 Corinthians 5:1 · Jeremiah 3:1 · 1 Corinthians 7:4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.