Matthew
Matthew 21:19–20
19Seeing a fig tree by the road, He went up to it but found nothing on it except leaves. “May you never bear fruit again!” He said. And immediately the tree withered.
20When the disciples saw this, they marveled and asked, “How did the fig tree wither so quickly?”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 21:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seeing | ἰδὼν | idōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| a | μίαν | mian | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1520 one |
| fig tree | συκῆν | sykēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4808 a fig-tree |
| by | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| road | ὁδοῦ | hodou | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3598 a way, road, journey |
| He went up | ἦλθεν | ēlthen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| to | ἐπ’ | ep’ | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| it | αὐτήν | autēn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| but | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| found | εὗρεν | heuren | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2147 I find |
| nothing | οὐδὲν | ouden | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3762 no one, none, nothing |
| on | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| it | αὐτῇ | autē | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| except | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| leaves | φύλλα | phylla | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G5444 a leaf |
| May you never bear | γένηται | genētai | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| fruit | καρπὸς | karpos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2590 fruit, result, gain |
| again | μηκέτι | mēketi | Adverb | G3371 no longer |
| He said | λέγει | legei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| immediately | παραχρῆμα | parachrēma | Adverb | G3916 instantly, immediately |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| tree | συκῆ | sykē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4808 a fig-tree |
| withered | ἐξηράνθη | exēranthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G3583 I dry up, parch, ripen |
Matthew 21:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| disciples | μαθηταὶ | mathētai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil |
| saw | ἰδόντες | idontes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| they marveled | ἐθαύμασαν | ethaumasan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2296 I wonder, admire |
| asked | λέγοντες | legontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3004 I say, speak |
| How | Πῶς | Pōs | Adverb | G4459 how, in what manner |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| fig tree | συκῆ | sykē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4808 a fig-tree |
| wither | ἐξηράνθη | exēranthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G3583 I dry up, parch, ripen |
| so quickly | παραχρῆμα | parachrēma | Adverb | G3916 instantly, immediately |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 21:19 John 15:6 · Mark 11:14 · Titus 1:16 · Luke 3:9 · Luke 13:6–9 · John 15:2 · Jude 1:12 · 2 Timothy 3:5 · Isaiah 5:4–5 · Revelation 22:11 · Hebrews 6:7–8 · Luke 19:42–44
Matthew 21:20 Isaiah 40:6–8 · Mark 11:20–21
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.