Jude
Jude 1:12
12These men are hidden reefsc in your love feasts, shamelessly feasting with you but shepherding only themselves. They are clouds without water, carried along by the wind; fruitless trees in autumn, twice dead after being uprooted.
Footnotes
- c 1:12 Or are blemishes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| These | Οὗτοί | Houtoi | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| are | εἰσιν | eisin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| hidden reefs | σπιλάδες | spilades | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G4694 a hidden rock, false teacher |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| love feasts | ἀγάπαις | agapais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G26 love |
| shamelessly | ἀφόβως | aphobōs | Adverb | G870 fearlessly |
| feasting | συνευωχούμενοι | syneuōchoumenoi | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4910 I feast sumptuously with |
| shepherding | ποιμαίνοντες | poimainontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4165 I shepherd, tend |
| themselves | ἑαυτοὺς | heautous | Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| clouds | νεφέλαι | nephelai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G3507 a cloud |
| without water | ἄνυδροι | anydroi | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural | G504 without water, dry |
| carried along | παραφερόμεναι | parapheromenai | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Plural | G3911 I turn aside, carry away, remove |
| by | ὑπὸ | hypo | Preposition | G5259 by, under, about |
| wind | ἀνέμων | anemōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G417 the wind |
| fruitless | ἄκαρπα | akarpa | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G175 unfruitful, barren |
| trees | δένδρα | dendra | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G1186 a tree |
| in autumn | φθινοπωρινὰ | phthinopōrina | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G5352 autumnal |
| twice | δὶς | dis | Adverb | G1364 twice |
| dead | ἀποθανόντα | apothanonta | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Plural | G599 I am dying, am about to die |
| after being uprooted | ἐκριζωθέντα | ekrizōthenta | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Neuter Plural | G1610 I root out, root up |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 15:13 · 2 Peter 2:17–20 · Ezekiel 34:8 · Ephesians 4:14 · Philippians 3:19 · Proverbs 25:14 · 1 Corinthians 11:20–22 · John 15:4–6 · Luke 21:34 · 2 Peter 2:13–14 · Isaiah 56:10–12 · Ezekiel 34:10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.