Matthew
Matthew 23:31–33
31So you testify against yourselves that you are the sons of those who murdered the prophets. 32Fill up, then,g the measure of the sin of your fathers. 33You snakes! You brood of vipers! How will you escape the sentence of hell?
Footnotes
- g 23:32 Or Go ahead, then, and complete
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 23:31
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | ὥστε | hōste | Conjunction | G5620 so that, therefore |
| you testify | μαρτυρεῖτε | martyreite | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G3140 I witness, testify |
| against yourselves | ἑαυτοῖς | heautois | Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| you are | ἐστε | este | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| sons | υἱοί | huioi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5207 a son, descendent |
| of those | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| who murdered | φονευσάντων | phoneusantōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural | G5407 I murder |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| prophets | προφήτας | prophētas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4396 a prophet, poet |
Matthew 23:32
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fill up | πληρώσατε | plērōsate | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G4137 I fill, fulfill, complete |
| then | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| measure | μέτρον | metron | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3358 a measure, measuring rod |
| of | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| fathers | πατέρων | paterōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
Matthew 23:33
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You snakes | ὄφεις | opheis | Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural | G3789 a serpent |
| You brood | γεννήματα | gennēmata | Noun - Vocative Neuter Plural | G1081 offspring, child, fruit |
| of vipers | ἐχιδνῶν | echidnōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G2191 a serpent, snake, viper |
| How | πῶς | pōs | Adverb | G4459 how, in what manner |
| will you escape | φύγητε | phygēte | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G5343 I flee, escape, shun |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| sentence | κρίσεως | kriseōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2920 judging, divine judgment |
| of hell | γεέννης | geennēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1067 Gehenna |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 23:31 Acts 7:51–52 · 1 Thessalonians 2:15–16
Matthew 23:32 Genesis 15:16 · Numbers 32:14 · 1 Thessalonians 2:16
Matthew 23:33 Matthew 3:7 · Matthew 12:34 · Matthew 5:22 · Luke 3:7 · John 8:44 · Revelation 12:9 · Matthew 21:34–35 · Genesis 3:15 · Psalm 58:3–5 · Hebrews 2:3 · Isaiah 57:3–4 · Hebrews 12:25
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.