Matthew
Matthew 23:37–39
37O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those sent to her, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were unwilling! 38Look, your house is left to you desolate.h 39For I tell you that you will not see Me again until you say, ‘Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord.’i”
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 23:37
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O Jerusalem | Ἰερουσαλὴμ | Ierousalēm | Noun - Vocative Feminine Singular | G2419 Jerusalem |
| Jerusalem | Ἰερουσαλήμ | Ierousalēm | Noun - Vocative Feminine Singular | G2419 Jerusalem |
| who | ἡ | hē | Article - Vocative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| kills | ἀποκτείνουσα | apokteinousa | Verb - Present Participle Active - Vocative Feminine Singular | G615 I put to death, kill |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| prophets | προφήτας | prophētas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4396 a prophet, poet |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| stones | λιθοβολοῦσα | lithobolousa | Verb - Present Participle Active - Vocative Feminine Singular | G3036 I stone, cast stones at |
| those | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| sent | ἀπεσταλμένους | apestalmenous | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural | G649 I send forth, send, send away, dismiss |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| her | αὐτήν | autēn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| how often | ποσάκις | posakis | Adverb | G4212 how often |
| I have longed | ἠθέλησα | ēthelēsa | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2309 I will, wish, desire |
| to gather | ἐπισυναγαγεῖν | episynagagein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G1996 I collect, gather together |
| your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| children | τέκνα | tekna | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G5043 a child, descendent, inhabitant |
| as | τρόπον | tropon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5158 way, manner, character |
| a hen | ὄρνις | ornis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3733 a bird, fowl, hen |
| gathers | ἐπισυνάγει | episynagei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1996 I collect, gather together |
| her | αὐτῆς | autēs | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| chicks | νοσσία | nossia | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3556 a nestling, the young of birds |
| under | ὑπὸ | hypo | Preposition | G5259 by, under, about |
| wings | πτέρυγας | pterygas | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G4420 a wing |
| but | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| you were unwilling | ἠθελήσατε | ēthelēsate | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2309 I will, wish, desire |
Matthew 23:38
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Look | ἰδοὺ | idou | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2400 See! Lo! Behold! Look! |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| house | οἶκος | oikos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3624 a house, household |
| is left | ἀφίεται | aphietai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G863 I send away, release, remit, forgive, permit |
| to you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| desolate | ἔρημος | erēmos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2048 deserted, desolate, a desert |
Matthew 23:39
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| I tell | λέγω | legō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| you will not see | ἴδητε | idēte | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| Me | με | me | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| again | ἀπ’ | ap’ | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| until | ἕως | heōs | Conjunction | G2193 until, as far as |
| you say | εἴπητε | eipēte | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| Blessed | Εὐλογημένος | Eulogēmenos | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2127 I bless |
| He who | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| comes | ἐρχόμενος | erchomenos | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| name | ὀνόματι | onomati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G3686 name, character, reputation |
| of | Κυρίου | Kyriou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 23:37 Luke 13:34–35 · Psalm 91:4 · Ruth 2:12 · Deuteronomy 32:11–12 · Psalm 17:8 · Proverbs 1:24–31 · Nehemiah 9:26 · Jeremiah 6:16–17 · Psalm 63:7 · Psalm 36:7 · Psalm 57:1 · Luke 19:14–44
Matthew 23:38 Jeremiah 22:5 · Luke 13:35 · Luke 21:24 · Luke 21:6 · Luke 19:43–44 · Acts 6:13–14 · Luke 21:20 · 1 Kings 9:7
Matthew 23:39 Psalm 118:26 · Matthew 21:9 · Romans 11:25
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.