Nahum
Nahum 2:3–4
3The shields of his mighty men are red;
the valiant warriors are dressed in scarlet.
The fittings of the chariots flash like fire
on the day they are prepared,
and the spears of cypress
have been brandished.b
4The chariots dash through the streets;
they rush around the plazas,
appearing like torches,
darting about like lightning.
Footnotes
- b 2:3 Hebrew; alternately, the spears may be of pine or juniper or fir; LXX and Syriac they are prepared, and the horsemen rush to and fro.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Nahum 2:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The shields | מָגֵ֨ן | mā·ḡên | Noun - common singular construct | H4043 shield |
| of his mighty men | גִּבֹּרֵ֜יהוּ | gib·bō·rê·hū | Adjective - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1368 strong, mighty |
| are red | מְאָדָּ֗ם | mə·’ād·dām | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular | H119 be red |
| the valiant warriors | אַנְשֵׁי־ | ’an·šê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H376 man |
| are dressed in scarlet | מְתֻלָּעִ֔ים | mə·ṯul·lā·‘îm | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine plural | H8529 clad in scarlet |
| The fittings | פְּלָד֥וֹת | pə·lā·ḏō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H6393 iron, steel |
| of the chariots | הָרֶ֖כֶב | hā·re·ḵeḇ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7393 chariotry, chariot, mill-stone |
| flash like fire | בְּאֵשׁ־ | bə·’êš- | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct | H784 fire |
| on the day | בְּי֣וֹם | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| they are prepared | הֲכִינ֑וֹ | hă·ḵî·nōw | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H3559 be firm |
| and the spears of cypress | וְהַבְּרֹשִׁ֖ים | wə·hab·bə·rō·šîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1265 cypress or fir |
| have been brandished | הָרְעָֽלוּ׃ | hā·rə·‘ā·lū | Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7477 quiver, shake, reel |
Nahum 2:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The chariots | הָרֶ֔כֶב | hā·re·ḵeḇ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7393 chariotry, chariot, mill-stone |
| dash | יִתְהוֹלְל֣וּ | yiṯ·hō·wl·lū | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1984 shine |
| through the streets | בַּֽחוּצוֹת֙ | ba·ḥū·ṣō·wṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2351 the outside |
| they rush around | יִֽשְׁתַּקְשְׁק֖וּן | yiš·taq·šə·qūn | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H8264 run, run about, rush |
| the plazas | בָּרְחֹב֑וֹת | bā·rə·ḥō·ḇō·wṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H7339 broad open place, plaza |
| appearing | מַרְאֵיהֶן֙ | mar·’ê·hen | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine plural | H4758 sight, appearance, vision |
| like torches | כַּלַּפִּידִ֔ם | kal·lap·pî·ḏim | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3940 torch |
| darting about | יְרוֹצֵֽצוּ׃ | yə·rō·w·ṣê·ṣū | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7323 run |
| like lightning | כַּבְּרָקִ֖ים | kab·bə·rā·qîm | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1300 lightning |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Nahum 2:3 Ezekiel 23:14–15 · Isaiah 63:1–3
Nahum 2:4 Jeremiah 4:13 · Isaiah 66:15 · Nahum 3:2–3 · Ezekiel 26:10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.