Nahum
Nahum 3:4–5
4because of the many harlotries of the harlot,
the seductive mistress of sorcery,
who betrays nations by her prostitution
and clans by her witchcraft.
5“Behold, I am against you,”
declares the LORD of Hosts.
“I will lift your skirts over your face.
I will show your nakedness to the nations
and your shame to the kingdoms.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Nahum 3:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| because of the many | מֵרֹב֙ | mê·rōḇ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7230 multitude, abundance, greatness |
| harlotries | זְנוּנֵ֣י | zə·nū·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H2183 adultery, idolatry |
| of the harlot | זוֹנָ֔ה | zō·w·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H2181 commit fornication, be a harlot |
| the seductive | חֵ֖ן | ḥên | Noun - masculine singular | H2580 favour, grace |
| mistress | בַּעֲלַ֣ת | ba·‘ă·laṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1172 mistress |
| of sorcery | כְּשָׁפִ֑ים | kə·šā·p̄îm | Noun - masculine plural | H3785 sorcery |
| who betrays | הַמֹּכֶ֤רֶת | ham·mō·ḵe·reṯ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H4376 sell |
| nations | גּוֹיִם֙ | gō·w·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| by her prostitution | בִּזְנוּנֶ֔יהָ | biz·nū·ne·hā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H2183 adultery, idolatry |
| and clans | וּמִשְׁפָּח֖וֹת | ū·miš·pā·ḥō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural | H4940 clan |
| by her witchcraft | בִּכְשָׁפֶֽיהָ׃ | biḵ·šā·p̄e·hā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H3785 sorcery |
Nahum 3:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behold | הִנְנִ֣י | hin·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| I | אֵלַ֗יִךְ | ’ê·la·yiḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H413 motion to |
| declares | נְאֻם֙ | nə·’um | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֔וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| I will lift | וְגִלֵּיתִ֥י | wə·ḡil·lê·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H1540 uncover, remove |
| your skirts | שׁוּלַ֖יִךְ | šū·la·yiḵ | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H7757 skirt |
| over | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| your face | פָּנָ֑יִךְ | pā·nā·yiḵ | Noun - common plural construct; second person feminine singular | H6440 face, before |
| I will show | וְהַרְאֵיתִ֤י | wə·har·’ê·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H7200 see |
| your nakedness | מַעְרֵ֔ךְ | ma‘·rêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H4626 a nude place, the pudenda, a vacant space |
| to the nations | גוֹיִם֙ | ḡō·w·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| and your shame | קְלוֹנֵֽךְ׃ | qə·lō·w·nêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H7036 ignominy, dishonour |
| to the kingdoms | וּמַמְלָכ֖וֹת | ū·mam·lā·ḵō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural | H4467 kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Nahum 3:4 Isaiah 47:9 · Isaiah 47:12–13 · Revelation 18:2–3 · Revelation 17:1–5 · Revelation 18:23 · Ezekiel 16:25–29 · Revelation 18:9
Nahum 3:5 Jeremiah 13:26 · Ezekiel 23:29 · Jeremiah 13:22 · Isaiah 47:2–3 · Ezekiel 16:37 · Nahum 2:13 · Habakkuk 2:16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.