Nehemiah
Nehemiah 3:13–16
13The Valley Gate was repaired by Hanun and the residents of Zanoah. They rebuilt it, installed its doors, bolts, and bars, and repaired a thousand cubitsd of the wall as far as the Dung Gate.
14The Dung Gate was repaired by Malchijah son of Rechab, ruler of the district of Beth-haccherem. He rebuilt it and installed its doors, bolts, and bars.
15The Fountain Gate was repaired by Shallune son of Col-hozeh, ruler of the district of Mizpah. He rebuilt it, roofed it, and installed its doors, bolts, and bars. He also repaired the wall of the Pool of Shelahf near the king’s garden, as far as the stairs that descend from the City of David.
16Beyond him, Nehemiah son of Azbuk, ruler of a half-district of Beth-zur, made repairs up to a point opposite the tombs of David, as far as the artificial pool and the House of the Mighty.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Nehemiah 3:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Valley | הַגַּ֜יְא | hag·gay | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1516 valley |
| Gate | שַׁ֨עַר | ša·‘ar | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8179 gate |
| was repaired | הֶחֱזִ֣יק | he·ḥĕ·zîq | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen |
| by Hanun | חָנוּן֮ | ḥā·nūn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2586 Chanun |
| and the residents | וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י | wə·yō·šə·ḇê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| of Zanoah | זָנוֹחַ֒ | zā·nō·w·aḥ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2182 Zanoach |
| They | הֵ֣מָּה | hêm·māh | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| rebuilt it | בָנ֔וּהוּ | ḇā·nū·hū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural; third person masculine singular | H1129 build |
| installed | וַֽיַּעֲמִ֙ידוּ֙ | way·ya·‘ă·mî·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| its doors | דַּלְתֹתָ֔יו | dal·ṯō·ṯāw | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1817 door |
| bolts | מַנְעֻלָ֖יו | man·‘u·lāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H4514 bolt |
| and bars | וּבְרִיחָ֑יו | ū·ḇə·rî·ḥāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1280 bar |
| and | וְאֶ֤לֶף | wə·’e·lep̄ | Conjunctive waw; Number - masculine singular construct | H505 thousand |
| cubits | אַמָּה֙ | ’am·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H520 ell, cubit |
| of the wall | בַּחוֹמָ֔ה | ba·ḥō·w·māh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2346 wall |
| as far as | עַ֖ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the Dung | הָשֲׁפֽוֹת׃ | hā·šă·p̄ō·wṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H830 ash-heap(?), refuse-heap, dung-hill |
| Gate | שַׁ֥עַר | ša·‘ar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8179 gate |
Nehemiah 3:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Dung | הָאַשְׁפּ֗וֹת | hā·’aš·pō·wṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H830 ash-heap(?), refuse-heap, dung-hill |
| Gate | שַׁ֣עַר | ša·‘ar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8179 gate |
| was repaired | הֶחֱזִיק֙ | he·ḥĕ·zîq | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen |
| by Malchijah | מַלְכִּיָּ֣ה | mal·kî·yāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4441 Malkijah |
| son | בֶן־ | ḇen- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Rechab | רֵכָ֔ב | rê·ḵāḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7394 Rekab |
| ruler | שַׂ֖ר | śar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| of the district | פֶּ֣לֶךְ | pe·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6418 whirl of spindle. |
| of Beth-haccherem | הַכָּ֑רֶם | hak·kā·rem | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1021 Beth-hak-Kerem |
| He | ה֣וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| rebuilt it | יִבְנֶ֔נּוּ | yiḇ·nen·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H1129 build |
| and installed | וְיַעֲמִיד֙ | wə·ya·‘ă·mîḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| its doors | דַּלְתֹתָ֔יו | dal·ṯō·ṯāw | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1817 door |
| bolts | מַנְעֻלָ֖יו | man·‘u·lāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H4514 bolt |
| and bars | וּבְרִיחָֽיו׃ס | ū·ḇə·rî·ḥāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1280 bar |
Nehemiah 3:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Fountain | הָעַ֜יִן | hā·‘a·yin | Article; Noun - common singular | H5869 eye |
| Gate | שַׁ֨עַר | ša·‘ar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8179 gate |
| was repaired | הֶ֠חֱזִיק | he·ḥĕ·zîq | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen |
| by Shallun | שַׁלּ֣וּן | šal·lūn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7968 Shallun |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Col-hozeh | חֹזֶה֮ | ḥō·zeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3626 Col-Chozeh |
| ruler | שַׂ֣ר | śar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| of the district | פֶּ֣לֶךְ | pe·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6418 whirl of spindle. |
| of Mizpah | הַמִּצְפָּה֒ | ham·miṣ·pāh | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4709 Mitspah |
| He | ה֤וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| rebuilt it | יִבְנֶ֙נּוּ֙ | yiḇ·nen·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H1129 build |
| roofed it | וִיטַֽלְלֶ֔נּוּ | wî·ṭal·len·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H2926 cover over, roof |
| and installed | וְיַעֲמִידוּ | wə·ya·ʿă·mī·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| its doors | דַּלְתֹתָ֔יו | dal·ṯō·ṯāw | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1817 door |
| bolts | מַנְעֻלָ֖יו | man·‘u·lāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H4514 bolt |
| and bars | וּבְרִיחָ֑יו | ū·ḇə·rî·ḥāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1280 bar |
| He also repaired the wall | חוֹמַ֞ת | ḥō·w·maṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2346 wall |
| of the Pool | בְּרֵכַ֤ת | bə·rê·ḵaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1295 pool, pond |
| of Shelah | הַשֶּׁ֙לַח֙ | haš·še·laḥ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7975 Shiloach |
| near the king’s | הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| garden | לְגַן־ | lə·ḡan- | Preposition-l; Noun - common singular construct | H1588 enclosure, garden |
| as | וְעַד־ | wə·‘aḏ- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| far as the stairs | הַֽמַּעֲל֔וֹת | ham·ma·‘ă·lō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H4609 what comes up |
| that descend | הַיּוֹרְד֖וֹת | hay·yō·wr·ḏō·wṯ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| from the City | מֵעִ֥יר | mê·‘îr | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H5892 excitement |
| of David | דָּוִֽיד׃ס | dā·wîḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
Nehemiah 3:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beyond him | אַחֲרָ֤יו | ’a·ḥă·rāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H310 behind |
| Nehemiah | נְחֶמְיָ֣ה | nə·ḥem·yāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5166 Nechemjah |
| son | בֶן־ | ḇen- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Azbuk | עַזְבּ֔וּק | ‘az·būq | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5802 Azbuk |
| ruler | שַׂ֕ר | śar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| of a half-district | חֲצִ֖י | ḥă·ṣî | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2677 half |
| of Beth-zur | צ֑וּר | ṣūr | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1049 Beth-Tsur |
| made repairs | הֶחֱזִיק֙ | he·ḥĕ·zîq | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen |
| up to | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| a point opposite | נֶ֙גֶד֙ | ne·ḡeḏ | Preposition | H5048 what is conspicuous or in front |
| the tombs | קִבְרֵ֣י | qiḇ·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H6913 grave, sepulchre |
| of David | דָוִ֔יד | ḏā·wîḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| as | וְעַד־ | wə·‘aḏ- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| far as the artificial | הָעֲשׂוּיָ֔ה | hā·‘ă·śū·yāh | Article; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular | H6213 do, make |
| pool | הַבְּרֵכָה֙ | hab·bə·rê·ḵāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1295 pool, pond |
| and the House | בֵּ֥ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of the Mighty | הַגִּבֹּרִֽים׃ס | hag·gib·bō·rîm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H1368 strong, mighty |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Nehemiah 3:13 Nehemiah 2:13 · Joshua 15:34
Nehemiah 3:14 Jeremiah 6:1 · Nehemiah 2:13
Nehemiah 3:15 John 9:7 · Isaiah 8:6 · Nehemiah 12:37 · Luke 13:4 · Nehemiah 2:14
Nehemiah 3:16 2 Kings 20:20 · Nehemiah 3:9 · Nehemiah 3:12 · Acts 2:29 · Joshua 15:58 · Isaiah 22:11 · Nehemiah 3:14 · Isaiah 7:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.