Nehemiah
Nehemiah 5:12–13
12“We will restore it,” they replied, “and will require nothing more from them. We will do as you say.”
So I summoned the priests and required of the nobles and officials an oath that they would do what they had promised. 13I also shook out the folds of my robe and said, “May God likewise shake out of his house and possessions every man who does not keep this promise. May such a man be shaken out and have nothing!”
The whole assembly said, “Amen,” and they praised the LORD. And the people did as they had promised.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Nehemiah 5:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| We will restore | נָשִׁ֗יב | nā·šîḇ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| they replied | וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| and will require | נְבַקֵּ֔שׁ | nə·ḇaq·qêš | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common plural | H1245 seek |
| nothing | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| more from them | וּמֵהֶם֙ | ū·mê·hem | Conjunctive waw; Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| We will do | נַעֲשֶׂ֔ה | na·‘ă·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H6213 do, make |
| as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you | אַתָּ֣ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| say | אוֹמֵ֑ר | ’ō·w·mêr | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| So I summoned | וָאֶקְרָא֙ | wā·’eq·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| the priests | הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים | hak·kō·hă·nîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| and required | וָֽאַשְׁבִּיעֵ֔ם | wā·’aš·bî·‘êm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H7650 swear |
| would do | לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| what they had promised | כַּדָּבָ֥ר | kad·dā·ḇār | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
Nehemiah 5:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I also | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| shook out | נָעַ֗רְתִּי | nā·‘ar·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H5287 shake, shake out or off |
| the folds of my robe | חָצְנִ֣י | ḥā·ṣə·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H2684 bosom |
| and said | וָֽאֹמְרָ֡ה | wā·’ō·mə·rāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular; third person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| May God | הָֽאֱלֹהִ֟ים | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| likewise | כָּ֣כָה | kā·ḵāh | Adverb | H3602 thus |
| shake | יְנַעֵ֪ר | yə·na·‘êr | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5287 shake, shake out or off |
| out of his house | מִבֵּיתוֹ֙ | mib·bê·ṯōw | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1004 house |
| and possessions | וּמִ֣יגִיע֔וֹ | ū·mî·ḡî·‘ōw | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3018 toil, product |
| every | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| man | הָאִישׁ֩ | hā·’îš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| does not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| keep | יָקִ֜ים | yā·qîm | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| this | הַזֶּ֗ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| promise | הַדָּבָ֣ר | had·dā·ḇār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| May | יִהְיֶ֥ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| shaken out | נָע֖וּר | nā·‘ūr | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H5287 shake, shake out or off |
| and have nothing | וָרֵ֑ק | wā·rêq | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H7386 empty, vain |
| The whole | כָֽל־ | ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| assembly | הַקָּהָ֜ל | haq·qā·hāl | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6951 assembly, convocation, congregation |
| said | וַיֹּאמְר֨וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| Amen | אָמֵ֗ן | ’ā·mên | Adverb | H543 verily, truly |
| and they praised | וַֽיְהַלְלוּ֙ | way·hal·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1984 shine |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| And the people | הָעָ֖ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| did | וַיַּ֥עַשׂ | way·ya·‘aś | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| as they had promised | כַּדָּבָ֥ר | kad·dā·ḇār | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Nehemiah 5:12 Ezra 10:5 · Jeremiah 34:8–10
Nehemiah 5:13 Acts 18:6 · Matthew 10:14 · Zechariah 5:3–4 · 1 Chronicles 16:36
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.