Nehemiah
Nehemiah 8:15–16
15and that they should proclaim this message and spread it throughout their towns and in Jerusalem, saying, “Go out to the hill country and bring back branches of olive, wild olive,c myrtle, palm, and other leafy trees, to make booths, as it is written.”d
16And the people went out, brought back branches, and made booths on their own rooftops, in their courtyards, in the courts of the house of God, and in the squares by the Water Gate and by the Gate of Ephraim.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Nehemiah 8:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and that | וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר | wa·’ă·šer | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| they should proclaim | יַשְׁמִ֗יעוּ | yaš·mî·‘ū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8085 hear |
| this message | ק֥וֹל | qō·wl | Noun - masculine singular | H6963 sound, voice |
| and spread | וְיַעֲבִ֨ירוּ | wə·ya·‘ă·ḇî·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| throughout | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| their towns | עָרֵיהֶם֮ | ‘ā·rê·hem | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H5892 excitement |
| and in Jerusalem | וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֣ם | ū·ḇî·rū·šā·lim | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| saying | לֵאמֹר֒ | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| Go out | צְא֣וּ | ṣə·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H3318 go or come out |
| to the hill country | הָהָ֗ר | hā·hār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| and bring back | וְהָבִ֙יאוּ֙ | wə·hā·ḇî·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| branches | עֲלֵי־ | ‘ă·lê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H5929 leaf, leafage |
| of olive | זַ֙יִת֙ | za·yiṯ | Noun - masculine singular | H2132 olive-tree, olive |
| wild olive | שֶׁ֔מֶן | še·men | Noun - masculine singular | H8081 fat, oil |
| myrtle | הֲדַס֙ | hă·ḏas | Noun - masculine singular | H1918 myrtle |
| palm | תְמָרִ֔ים | ṯə·mā·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H8558 palm-tree, date-palm |
| and | עָבֹ֑ת | ‘ā·ḇōṯ | Adjective - masculine singular | H5687 intwined, dense |
| trees | עֵ֣ץ | ‘êṣ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| to make | לַעֲשֹׂ֥ת | la·‘ă·śōṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| booths | סֻכֹּ֖ת | suk·kōṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H5521 thicket, booth |
| as it is written | כַּכָּתֽוּב׃פ | kak·kā·ṯūḇ | Preposition-k, Article; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H3789 write |
Nehemiah 8:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the people | הָעָם֮ | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| went out | וַיֵּצְא֣וּ | way·yê·ṣə·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3318 go or come out |
| brought back | וַיָּבִיאוּ֒ | way·yā·ḇî·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| and made | וַיַּעֲשׂוּ֩ | way·ya·‘ă·śū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| booths | סֻכּ֜וֹת | suk·kō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H5521 thicket, booth |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| their own | אִ֤ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| rooftops | גַּגּוֹ֙ | gag·gōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1406 roof, top |
| in their courtyards | וּבְחַצְרֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם | ū·ḇə·ḥaṣ·rō·ṯê·hem | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine plural | H2691 enclosure, court |
| in the courts | וּבְחַצְר֖וֹת | ū·ḇə·ḥaṣ·rō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - common plural construct | H2691 enclosure, court |
| of the house | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of God | הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| and in the squares | וּבִרְחוֹב֙ | ū·ḇir·ḥō·wḇ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H7339 broad open place, plaza |
| by the Water | הַמַּ֔יִם | ham·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| Gate | שַׁ֣עַר | ša·‘ar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8179 gate |
| by the Gate | שַׁ֥עַר | ša·‘ar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8179 gate |
| of Ephraim | אֶפְרָֽיִם׃ | ’ep̄·rā·yim | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H669 Ephraim |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Nehemiah 8:15 Leviticus 23:40 · Leviticus 23:4 · Deuteronomy 16:16 · Judges 9:48–49 · Genesis 8:11 · Matthew 21:1
Nehemiah 8:16 2 Kings 14:13 · Nehemiah 12:39 · Nehemiah 12:37 · Nehemiah 3:26 · Jeremiah 32:29 · Nehemiah 8:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.