Numbers
Numbers 10:1–5
1Then the LORD said to Moses, 2“Make two trumpets of hammered silver to be used for calling the congregation and for having the camps set out. 3When both are sounded, the whole congregation is to assemble before you at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting. 4But if only one is sounded, then the leaders, the heads of the clans of Israel, are to gather before you.
5When you sound short blasts, the camps that lie on the east side are to set out.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Numbers 10:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| said | וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר | way·ḏab·bêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֥ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
Numbers 10:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Make | עֲשֵׂ֣ה | ‘ă·śêh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| two | שְׁתֵּי֙ | šə·tê | Number - feminine dual construct | H8147 two |
| trumpets | חֲצֽוֹצְרֹ֣ת | ḥă·ṣō·wṣ·rōṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H2689 clarion |
| of hammered | מִקְשָׁ֖ה | miq·šāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4749 hammered work |
| silver | כֶּ֔סֶף | ke·sep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| to be used | וְהָי֤וּ | wə·hā·yū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| for calling | לְמִקְרָ֣א | lə·miq·rā | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4744 convocation; convoking, reading |
| the congregation | הָֽעֵדָ֔ה | hā·‘ê·ḏāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5712 congregation |
| and for having the camps | הַֽמַּחֲנֽוֹת׃ | ham·ma·ḥă·nō·wṯ | Article; Noun - common plural | H4264 encampment, camp |
| set out | וּלְמַסַּ֖ע | ū·lə·mas·sa‘ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H4550 pulling up, breaking camp, setting out, journey |
Numbers 10:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When both are sounded | וְתָקְע֖וּ | wə·ṯā·qə·‘ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H8628 thrust, clap, give a blow, blast |
| the whole | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| congregation | הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה | hā·‘ê·ḏāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5712 congregation |
| is to assemble | וְנֽוֹעֲד֤וּ | wə·nō·w·‘ă·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H3259 appoint |
| before | אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ | ’ê·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| you at | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the entrance | פֶּ֖תַח | pe·ṯaḥ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6607 opening, doorway, entrance |
| to the Tent | אֹ֥הֶל | ’ō·hel | Noun - masculine singular | H168 tent |
| of Meeting | מוֹעֵֽד׃ | mō·w·‘êḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H4150 appointed time, place, meeting |
Numbers 10:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But if | וְאִם־ | wə·’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| one | בְּאַחַ֖ת | bə·’a·ḥaṯ | Preposition-b; Number - feminine singular | H259 one |
| is sounded | יִתְקָ֑עוּ | yiṯ·qā·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8628 thrust, clap, give a blow, blast |
| then the leaders | הַנְּשִׂיאִ֔ים | han·nə·śî·’îm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5387 one lifted up |
| the heads | רָאשֵׁ֖י | rā·šê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H7218 head |
| of the clans | אַלְפֵ֥י | ’al·p̄ê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H505 thousand |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| are to gather | וְנוֹעֲד֤וּ | wə·nō·w·‘ă·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H3259 appoint |
| before you | אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ | ’ê·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
Numbers 10:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When you sound | וּתְקַעְתֶּ֖ם | ū·ṯə·qa‘·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H8628 thrust, clap, give a blow, blast |
| short blasts | תְּרוּעָ֑ה | tə·rū·‘āh | Noun - feminine singular | H8643 shout or blast of war, alarm, or joy |
| the camps | הַֽמַּחֲנ֔וֹת | ham·ma·ḥă·nō·wṯ | Article; Noun - common plural | H4264 encampment, camp |
| that lie | הַחֹנִ֖ים | ha·ḥō·nîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H2583 decline, bend down, encamp |
| on the east side | קֵֽדְמָה׃ | qê·ḏə·māh | Adverb; third person feminine singular | H6924 front, east, aforetime |
| are to set out | וְנָֽסְעוּ֙ | wə·nā·sə·‘ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H5265 pull out or up, set out, journey |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Numbers 10:2 Joel 1:14 · Isaiah 1:13 · Psalm 81:3
Numbers 10:3 Jeremiah 4:5 · Joel 2:15–16
Numbers 10:4 Numbers 7:2 · Exodus 18:21
Numbers 10:5 Numbers 2:3–9 · Numbers 10:14
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.