Numbers

Numbers 28:1–8

1Then the LORD said to Moses, 2“Command the Israelites and say to them: See that you present to Me at its appointed time the food for My food offerings, as a pleasing aroma to Me.

3And tell them that this is the food offering you are to present to the LORD as a regular burnt offering each day: two unblemished year-old male lambs. 4Offer one lamb in the morning and the other at twilight,a 5along with a tenth of an ephah of fine flourb as a grain offering, mixed with a quarter hin of oil from pressed olives.c

6This is a regular burnt offering established at Mount Sinai as a pleasing aroma, a food offering to the LORD. 7The drink offering accompanying each lamb shall be a quarter hin. Pour out the offering of fermented drink to the LORD in the sanctuary area. 8And offer the second lamb at twilight, with the same grain offering and drink offering as in the morning. It is a food offering, a pleasing aroma to the LORD.

Footnotes

  • a 28:4 Hebrew between the two evenings; also in verse 8
  • b 28:5 A tenth of an ephah is approximately 2 dry quarts or 2.2 liters (probably about 2.6 pounds or 1.2 kilograms of flour); also in verses 13, 21, and 29.
  • c 28:5 Or a quarter hin of pure olive oil; Hebrew a quarter hin of pressed oil; that is, approximately 0.97 quarts or 0.92 liters; similarly in verses 7 and 14

Read all of Numbers 28

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Numbers 28:1

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Then the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
saidוַיְדַבֵּ֥רway·ḏab·bêrConjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH1696 speak
toאֶל־’el-PrepositionH413 motion to
Mosesמֹשֶׁ֥הmō·šehNoun - proper - masculine singularH4872 Moses

Numbers 28:2

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Commandצַ֚וṣawVerb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singularH6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order
the Israelitesבְּנֵ֣יbə·nêNoun - masculine plural constructH1121 son
and sayוְאָמַרְתָּ֖wə·’ā·mar·tāConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularH559 utter, say
to themאֲלֵהֶ֑ם’ă·lê·hemPreposition; third person masculine pluralH413 motion to
Seeתִּשְׁמְר֕וּtiš·mə·rūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralH8104 keep, watch, preserve
that you presentלְהַקְרִ֥יבlə·haq·rîḇPreposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructH7126 come near, approach
to Meלִ֖יlîPreposition; first person common singular
at its appointed timeבְּמוֹעֲדֽוֹ׃bə·mō·w·‘ă·ḏōwPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH4150 appointed time, place, meeting
the foodלַחְמִ֜יlaḥ·mîNoun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH3899 bread, food
for My food offeringsלְאִשַּׁ֗יlə·’iš·šayPreposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singularH801 an offering made by fire
as a pleasingנִֽיחֹחִ֔יnî·ḥō·ḥîNoun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH5207 a quieting, soothing, tranquillizing
aroma to Meרֵ֚יחַrê·aḥNoun - masculine singular constructH7381 scent, odour

Numbers 28:3

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
And tell themוְאָמַרְתָּ֣wə·’ā·mar·tāConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularH559 utter, say
thisזֶ֚הzehPronoun - masculine singularH2088 this, that
the food offeringהָֽאִשֶּׁ֔הhā·’iš·šehArticle; Noun - masculine singularH801 an offering made by fire
you are to presentתַּקְרִ֖יבוּtaq·rî·ḇūVerb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralH7126 come near, approach
to the LORDלַיהוָ֑הYah·wehPreposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
as a regularתָמִֽיד׃ṯā·mîḏAdverbH8548 continuity
burnt offeringעֹלָ֥ה‘ō·lāhNoun - feminine singularH5930 whole burnt-offering
each dayלַיּ֖וֹםlay·yō·wmPreposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singularH3117 day
twoשְׁנַ֥יִםšə·na·yimNumber - mdH8147 two
unblemishedתְמִימִ֛םṯə·mî·mimAdjective - masculine pluralH8549 complete, sound
year-oldבְּנֵֽי־bə·nê-Noun - masculine plural constructH1121 son
male lambsכְּבָשִׂ֨יםkə·ḇā·śîmNoun - masculine pluralH3532 lamb

Numbers 28:4

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Offerתַּעֲשֶׂ֣הta·‘ă·śehVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularH6213 do, make
oneאֶחָ֖ד’e·ḥāḏNumber - masculine singularH259 one
lambהַכֶּ֥בֶשׂhak·ke·ḇeśArticle; Noun - masculine singularH3532 lamb
in the morningבַבֹּ֑קֶרḇab·bō·qerPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH1242 morning
and the otherהַשֵּׁנִ֔יhaš·šê·nîArticle; Number - ordinal masculine singularH8145 second
atבֵּ֥יןbênPrepositionH996 interval, space between
twilightהָֽעַרְבָּֽיִם׃hā·‘ar·bā·yimArticle; Noun - mdH6153 (sun)set, evening

Numbers 28:5

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
along with a tenthוַעֲשִׂירִ֧יתwa·‘ă·śî·rîṯConjunctive waw; Number - ordinal feminine singular constructH6224 tenth
of an ephahהָאֵיפָ֛הhā·’ê·p̄āhArticle; Noun - feminine singularH374 ephah
of fine flourסֹ֖לֶתsō·leṯNoun - feminine singularH5560 fine flour
as a grain offeringלְמִנְחָ֑הlə·min·ḥāhPreposition-l; Noun - feminine singularH4503 gift, tribute, offering
mixedבְּלוּלָ֛הbə·lū·lāhVerb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singularH1101 mingle, mix, confuse, confound
with a quarterרְבִיעִ֥תrə·ḇî·‘iṯNumber - ordinal feminine singular constructH7243 fourth
hinהַהִֽין׃ha·hînArticle; Noun - masculine singularH1969 hin
of oilבְּשֶׁ֥מֶןbə·še·menPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH8081 fat, oil
from pressedכָּתִ֖יתkā·ṯîṯAdjective - masculine singularH3795 beaten

Numbers 28:6

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
This is a regularתָּמִ֑ידtā·mîḏAdverbH8548 continuity
burnt offeringעֹלַ֖ת‘ō·laṯNoun - feminine singular constructH5930 whole burnt-offering
establishedהָעֲשֻׂיָה֙hā·‘ă·śu·yāhArticle; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singularH6213 do, make
at Mountבְּהַ֣רbə·harPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH2022 mountain, hill, hill-country
Sinaiסִינַ֔יsî·nayNoun - proper - feminine singularH5514 Sinai
as a pleasingנִיחֹ֔חַnî·ḥō·aḥNoun - masculine singularH5207 a quieting, soothing, tranquillizing
aromaלְרֵ֣יחַlə·rê·aḥPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singular constructH7381 scent, odour
a food offeringאִשֶּׁ֖ה’iš·šehNoun - masculine singularH801 an offering made by fire
to the LORDלַֽיהוָֽה׃Yah·wehPreposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh

Numbers 28:7

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
The drink offeringוְנִסְכּוֹ֙wə·nis·kōwConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH5262 drink-offering
accompanying eachהָאֶחָ֑דhā·’e·ḥāḏArticle; Number - masculine singularH259 one
lambלַכֶּ֖בֶשׂlak·ke·ḇeśPreposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singularH3532 lamb
a quarterרְבִיעִ֣תrə·ḇî·‘iṯNumber - ordinal feminine singular constructH7243 fourth
hinהַהִ֔יןha·hînArticle; Noun - masculine singularH1969 hin
Pour outהַסֵּ֛ךְhas·sêḵVerb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singularH5258 pour out
the offeringנֶ֥סֶךְne·seḵNoun - masculine singular constructH5262 drink-offering
of fermented drinkשֵׁכָ֖רšê·ḵārNoun - masculine singularH7941 intoxioating drink, strong drink
to the LORDלַיהוָֽה׃Yah·wehPreposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
in the sanctuary areaבַּקֹּ֗דֶשׁbaq·qō·ḏešPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH6944 sacred, sanctity

Numbers 28:8

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Andוְאֵת֙wə·’êṯConjunctive waw; Direct object markerH853 mark of the accusative
offerתַּעֲשֶׂ֖הta·‘ă·śehVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularH6213 do, make
the secondהַשֵּׁנִ֔יhaš·šê·nîArticle; Number - ordinal masculine singularH8145 second
lambהַכֶּ֣בֶשׂhak·ke·ḇeśArticle; Noun - masculine singularH3532 lamb
atבֵּ֣יןbênPrepositionH996 interval, space between
twilightהָֽעַרְבָּ֑יִםhā·‘ar·bā·yimArticle; Noun - mdH6153 (sun)set, evening
with the same grain offeringכְּמִנְחַ֨תkə·min·ḥaṯPreposition-k; Noun - feminine singular constructH4503 gift, tribute, offering
and drink offeringוּכְנִסְכּוֹ֙ū·ḵə·nis·kōwConjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH5262 drink-offering
as in the morningהַבֹּ֤קֶרhab·bō·qerArticle; Noun - masculine singularH1242 morning
It is a food offeringאִשֵּׁ֛ה’iš·šêhNoun - masculine singular constructH801 an offering made by fire
a pleasingנִיחֹ֖חַnî·ḥō·aḥNoun - masculine singularH5207 a quieting, soothing, tranquillizing
aromaרֵ֥יחַrê·aḥNoun - masculine singular constructH7381 scent, odour
to the LORDלַיהוָֽה׃פYah·wehPreposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Numbers 28:2 Leviticus 3:11 · Genesis 8:21

Numbers 28:3 Exodus 29:38–42 · Leviticus 6:9

Numbers 28:4 Daniel 9:21

Numbers 28:5 Leviticus 2:1 · Exodus 16:36

Numbers 28:6 Amos 5:25

Numbers 28:7 Exodus 29:42

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.