Proverbs
Proverbs 10:19–21
19When words are many, sin is unavoidable,
but he who restrains his lips is wise.
20The tongue of the righteous is choice silver,
but the heart of the wicked has little worth.
21The lips of the righteous feed many,
but fools die for lack of judgment.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Proverbs 10:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When words | דְּ֭בָרִים | də·ḇā·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1697 speech, word |
| are many | בְּרֹ֣ב | bə·rōḇ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7230 multitude, abundance, greatness |
| sin | פָּ֑שַׁע | pā·ša‘ | Noun - masculine singular | H6588 transgression |
| is unavoidable | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| but he who restrains | וְחֹשֵׂ֖ךְ | wə·ḥō·śêḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H2820 withhold, refrain |
| his lips | שְׂפָתָ֣יו | śə·p̄ā·ṯāw | Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine singular | H8193 lip, speech, edge |
| is wise | מַשְׂכִּֽיל׃ | maś·kîl | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H7919 be prudent |
Proverbs 10:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The tongue | לְשׁ֣וֹן | lə·šō·wn | Noun - common singular construct | H3956 tongue |
| of the righteous | צַדִּ֑יק | ṣad·dîq | Adjective - masculine singular | H6662 just, righteous |
| choice | נִ֭בְחָר | niḇ·ḥār | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H977 choose |
| silver | כֶּ֣סֶף | ke·sep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| the heart | לֵ֖ב | lêḇ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| of the wicked | רְשָׁעִ֣ים | rə·šā·‘îm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7563 wicked, criminal |
| little worth | כִּמְעָֽט׃ | kim·‘āṭ | Preposition-k; Adjective - masculine singular | H4592 a little, fewness, a few |
Proverbs 10:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The lips | שִׂפְתֵ֣י | śip̄·ṯê | Noun - feminine dual construct | H8193 lip, speech, edge |
| of the righteous | צַ֭דִּיק | ṣad·dîq | Adjective - masculine singular | H6662 just, righteous |
| feed | יִרְע֣וּ | yir·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| many | רַבִּ֑ים | rab·bîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| but fools | וֶֽ֝אֱוִילִ֗ים | we·’ĕ·wî·lîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H191 foolish |
| die | יָמֽוּתוּ׃ | yā·mū·ṯū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H4191 die |
| for lack | בַּחֲסַר־ | ba·ḥă·sar- | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2638 needy, lacking, in want of |
| of judgment | לֵ֥ב | lêḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Proverbs 10:19 James 1:19 · Proverbs 17:27–28 · James 3:2 · Ecclesiastes 10:13–14 · Ecclesiastes 5:3 · Psalm 39:1
Proverbs 10:20 Jeremiah 17:9 · Genesis 6:5 · Proverbs 12:18 · Matthew 12:34–35 · Proverbs 15:4
Proverbs 10:21 Hosea 4:6 · Proverbs 17:16 · Matthew 13:19 · Proverbs 1:29 · Job 4:3–4 · Ecclesiastes 12:9–10 · Proverbs 15:4 · Proverbs 5:23 · Job 23:12 · Proverbs 5:12 · Jeremiah 15:16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.