Proverbs
Proverbs 23:6–8
6Do not eat the bread of a stingy man,b
and do not crave his delicacies;
7for he is keeping track,
inwardly counting the cost.c
“Eat and drink,” he says to you,
but his heart is not with you.
8You will vomit up what little you have eaten
and waste your pleasant words.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Proverbs 23:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| eat | תִּלְחַ֗ם | til·ḥam | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H3898 fight, do battle |
| the bread | לֶ֭חֶם | le·ḥem | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3899 bread, food |
| of a stingy man | רַ֣ע | ra‘ | Adjective - masculine singular construct | H7451 bad, evil |
| and do not | וְאַל־ | wə·’al- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| crave | תִּתְאָו | tiṯ·ʾå̄w | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singular | H8376 mark off, designate |
| his delicacies | לְמַטְעַמֹּתָֽיו׃ | lə·maṭ·‘am·mō·ṯāw | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H4303 tasty or savoury food, dainties |
Proverbs 23:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| for | כִּ֤י׀ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| he is keeping track | שָׁעַ֥ר | šā·‘ar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8176 calculate, reakon |
| inwardly | בְּנַפְשׁ֗וֹ | bə·nap̄·šōw | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| Eat | אֱכֹ֣ל | ’ĕ·ḵōl | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H398 eat |
| and drink | וּ֭שְׁתֵה | ū·šə·ṯêh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H8354 drink |
| he says | יֹ֣אמַר | yō·mar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to you | לָ֑ךְ | lāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | |
| but his heart | וְ֝לִבּ֗וֹ | wə·lib·bōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| is not | בַּל־ | bal- | Adverb | H1077 not |
| with you | עִמָּֽךְ׃ | ‘im·māḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5973 with |
Proverbs 23:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You will vomit up | תְקִיאֶ֑נָּה | ṯə·qî·’en·nāh | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H6958 vomit up, spue out, disgorge |
| what little | פִּֽתְּךָ־ | pit·tə·ḵā- | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H6595 fragment, bit, morsel |
| you have eaten | אָכַ֥לְתָּ | ’ā·ḵal·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H398 eat |
| and waste | וְ֝שִׁחַ֗תָּ | wə·ši·ḥa·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H7843 go to ruin (?) |
| your pleasant | הַנְּעִימִֽים׃ | han·nə·‘î·mîm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H5273 pleasant, delightful |
| words | דְּבָרֶ֥יךָ | də·ḇā·re·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Proverbs 23:6 Proverbs 23:3 · Psalm 141:4 · Daniel 1:8–10 · Deuteronomy 15:9 · Matthew 20:15 · Deuteronomy 28:56 · Proverbs 28:22 · Proverbs 22:9
Proverbs 23:7 Psalm 12:2 · Psalm 55:21 · Judges 16:15 · Matthew 9:3–4 · Luke 11:37–54 · Luke 7:39 · Daniel 11:27 · Proverbs 19:22 · 2 Samuel 13:26–28
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.