Psalms
Psalm 109:17–19
17The cursing that he loved,
may it fall on him;
the blessing in which he refused to delight,
may it be far from him.
18The cursing that he wore like a coat,
may it soak into his body like water,
and into his bones like oil.
19May it be like a robe wrapped about him,
like a belt tied forever around him.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Psalm 109:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The cursing | קְ֭לָלָה | qə·lā·lāh | Noun - feminine singular | H7045 curse |
| he loved | וַיֶּאֱהַ֣ב | way·ye·’ĕ·haḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H157 love |
| may it fall on him | וַתְּבוֹאֵ֑הוּ | wat·tə·ḇō·w·’ê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular; third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| the blessing | בִּ֝בְרָכָ֗ה | biḇ·rā·ḵāh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H1293 blessing |
| he refused | וְֽלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| to delight | חָפֵ֥ץ | ḥā·p̄êṣ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2654 delight in |
| may it be far | וַתִּרְחַ֥ק | wat·tir·ḥaq | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7368 be, or become, far, distant |
| from him | מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃ | mim·men·nū | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
Psalm 109:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The cursing | קְלָלָ֗ה | qə·lā·lāh | Noun - feminine singular | H7045 curse |
| he wore | וַיִּלְבַּ֥שׁ | way·yil·baš | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3847 put on (a garment), wear, clothe, be clothed |
| like a coat | כְּמַ֫דּ֥וֹ | kə·mad·dōw | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4055 measure |
| may it soak into | וַתָּבֹ֣א | wat·tā·ḇō | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| his body | בְּקִרְבּ֑וֹ | bə·qir·bōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7130 inward part, midst |
| like water | כַמַּ֣יִם | ḵam·ma·yim | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| and into his bones | בְּעַצְמוֹתָֽיו׃ | bə·‘aṣ·mō·w·ṯāw | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6106 bone, substance, self |
| like oil | וְ֝כַשֶּׁ֗מֶן | wə·ḵaš·še·men | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8081 fat, oil |
Psalm 109:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May it be | תְּהִי־ | tə·hî- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| like a robe | כְּבֶ֣גֶד | kə·ḇe·ḡeḏ | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H899 treachery |
| wrapped about him | יַעְטֶ֑ה | ya‘·ṭeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5844 wrap oneself, enwrap envelop oneself |
| like a belt | וּ֝לְמֵ֗זַח | ū·lə·mê·zaḥ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H4206 belt |
| tied | יַחְגְּרֶֽהָ׃ | yaḥ·gə·re·hā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H2296 gird, gird on, gird oneself |
| forever around him | תָּמִ֥יד | tā·mîḏ | Adverb | H8548 continuity |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Psalm 109:17 Matthew 7:2 · Proverbs 14:14 · Ezekiel 35:6 · Psalm 52:4–5 · Psalm 59:12–13 · 2 Thessalonians 2:10–11 · Revelation 16:6
Psalm 109:18 Psalm 73:6 · Numbers 5:22 · Matthew 27:3–5 · Colossians 3:12
Psalm 109:19 Psalm 109:29 · Psalm 35:26 · Psalm 132:18 · Psalm 109:18
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.