Psalms
Psalm 139:7–10
7Where can I go to escape Your Spirit?
Where can I flee from Your presence?
8If I ascend to the heavens, You are there;
if I make my bed in Sheol, You are there.
9If I rise on the wings of the dawn,
if I settle by the farthest sea,
10even there Your hand will guide me;
Your right hand will hold me fast.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Psalm 139:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Where | אָ֭נָ֥ה | ’ā·nāh | Interrogative | H575 where? |
| can I go | אֵלֵ֣ךְ | ’ê·lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to escape Your Spirit | מֵרוּחֶ֑ךָ | mê·rū·ḥe·ḵā | Preposition-m; Noun - common singular construct; second person masculine singular | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| Where | וְ֝אָ֗נָה | wə·’ā·nāh | Conjunctive waw; Interrogative | H575 where? |
| can I flee | אֶבְרָֽח׃ | ’eḇ·rāḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H1272 go through, flee |
| from Your presence | מִפָּנֶ֥יךָ | mip·pā·ne·ḵā | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
Psalm 139:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| I ascend | אֶסַּ֣ק | ’es·saq | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H5266 go up |
| to the heavens | שָׁ֭מַיִם | šā·ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| You | אָ֑תָּה | ’āt·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| are there | שָׁ֣ם | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| if I make my bed | וְאַצִּ֖יעָה | wə·’aṣ·ṣî·‘āh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H3331 lay, spread |
| in Sheol | שְּׁא֣וֹל | šə·’ō·wl | Noun - common singular | H7585 underworld |
| You are there | הִנֶּֽךָּ׃ | hin·ne·kā | Interjection; second person masculine singular | H2005 lo! behold |
Psalm 139:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If I rise on | אֶשָּׂ֥א | ’eś·śā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| the wings | כַנְפֵי־ | ḵan·p̄ê- | Noun - feminine plural construct | H3671 wing, extremity |
| of the dawn | שָׁ֑חַר | šā·ḥar | Noun - masculine singular | H7837 dawn |
| if I settle | אֶ֝שְׁכְּנָ֗ה | ’eš·kə·nāh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H7931 settle down, abide, dwell |
| by the farthest | בְּאַחֲרִ֥ית | bə·’a·ḥă·rîṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H319 after-part, end |
| sea | יָֽם׃ | yām | Noun - masculine singular | H3220 sea |
Psalm 139:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| even | גַּם־ | ga·mō·šā- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| there | שָׁ֭ם | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| Your hand | יָדְךָ֣ | yā·ḏə·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| will guide me | תַנְחֵ֑נִי | ṯan·ḥê·nî | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular; first person common singular | H5148 lead, guide |
| Your right hand | יְמִינֶֽךָ׃ | yə·mî·ne·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3225 right hand |
| will hold me fast | וְֽתֹאחֲזֵ֥נִי | wə·ṯō·ḥă·zê·nî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person feminine singular; first person common singular | H270 grasp, take hold, take possession |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Psalm 139:7 Jeremiah 23:23–24 · Jonah 1:3 · Jonah 1:10
Psalm 139:8 Amos 9:2–4 · Jonah 2:2 · Job 34:21–22 · Obadiah 1:4 · Proverbs 15:11 · Job 26:6
Psalm 139:9 Psalm 19:6 · Psalm 74:16–17
Psalm 139:10 Psalm 23:3 · Isaiah 41:13 · Psalm 73:23 · Psalm 63:8 · Psalm 143:9–10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.