Psalms
Psalm 2:1–3
and the peoples plot in vain?
2The kings of the earth take their stand
and the rulers gather together,
against the LORD
and against His Anointed One:b
3“Let us break Their chains
and cast away Their cords.”
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Psalm 2:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Why | לָ֭מָּה | lām·māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| do the nations | גוֹיִ֑ם | ḡō·w·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| rage | רָגְשׁ֣וּ | rā·ḡə·šū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7283 be in tumult or commotion |
| and the peoples | וּ֝לְאֻמִּ֗ים | ū·lə·’um·mîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H3816 people |
| plot | יֶהְגּוּ־ | yeh·gū- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1897 moan, growl, utter, speak, muse |
| in vain | רִֽיק׃ | rîq | Noun - masculine singular | H7385 emptiness, vanity |
Psalm 2:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The kings | מַלְכֵי־ | mal·ḵê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4428 king |
| of the earth | אֶ֗רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| take their stand | יִ֥תְיַצְּב֨וּ׀ | yiṯ·yaṣ·ṣə·ḇū | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3320 set or station oneself, take one's stand |
| and the rulers | וְרוֹזְנִ֥ים | wə·rō·wz·nîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7336 be weighty, judicious, commanding |
| gather | נֽוֹסְדוּ־ | nō·ws·ḏū- | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3245 establish, found, fix |
| together | יָ֑חַד | yā·ḥaḏ | Adverb | H3162 unitedness |
| against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the LORD | יְ֝הוָה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and against | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| His Anointed One | מְשִׁיחֽוֹ׃ | mə·šî·ḥōw | Adjective - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4899 anointed |
Psalm 2:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Let us break | נְֽ֭נַתְּקָה | nə·nat·tə·qāh | Verb - Piel - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural | H5423 pull, draw, tear away, apart, off |
| Their chains | מֽוֹסְרוֹתֵ֑ימוֹ | mō·ws·rō·w·ṯê·mōw | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H4147 chastisement, halter, restraint |
| and cast away | וְנַשְׁלִ֖יכָה | wə·naš·lî·ḵāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural | H7993 throw, fling, cast |
| Their cords | עֲבֹתֵֽימוֹ׃ | ‘ă·ḇō·ṯê·mōw | Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine plural | H5688 (twisted) cord, rope; cordage; interwoven foliage (?) |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Psalm 2:1 Acts 4:25–26 · Revelation 17:14 · Psalm 46:6 · Psalm 21:11 · Psalm 83:4–8 · Matthew 21:38 · Acts 17:5–6 · Luke 22:22–23 · Psalm 18:42 · Isaiah 8:9 · Luke 18:32 · Acts 5:33
Psalm 2:2 Matthew 26:59 · Matthew 27:1 · Revelation 17:12–14 · Luke 23:11–12 · Psalm 45:7 · Proverbs 21:30 · Acts 10:38 · John 1:41 · Psalm 48:4 · Psalm 2:10 · Psalm 74:23 · Exodus 16:7
Psalm 2:3 Jeremiah 5:5 · Luke 19:14 · Luke 19:27 · 1 Peter 2:7–8
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.