Psalms
Psalm 59:3–5
3See how they lie in wait for me.
Fierce men conspire against me
for no transgression or sin of my own, O LORD.
4For no fault of my own,
they move swiftly to attack me.
Arise to help me, and take notice.
5O LORD God of Hosts, the God of Israel,
rouse Yourself to punish all the nations;
show no mercy to the wicked traitors.
Selah
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Psalm 59:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| See | הִנֵּ֪ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| how they lie in wait | אָֽרְב֡וּ | ’ā·rə·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H693 lie in wait |
| for me | לְנַפְשִׁ֗י | lə·nap̄·šî | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| Fierce men | עַזִ֑ים | ‘a·zîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H5794 strong, mighty, fierce |
| conspire | יָג֣וּרוּ | yā·ḡū·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1481 sojourn |
| against me | עָלַ֣י | ‘ā·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H5921 height |
| for no | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| transgression | פִשְׁעִ֖י | p̄iš·‘î | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H6588 transgression |
| sin | חַטָּאתִ֣י | ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
| O LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Psalm 59:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For no | בְּֽלִי־ | bə·lî- | Adverb | H1097 wearing out |
| fault of my own | עָ֭וֺן | ‘ā·wōn | Noun - common singular | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| they move swiftly | יְרוּצ֣וּן | yə·rū·ṣūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H7323 run |
| to attack me | וְיִכּוֹנָ֑נוּ | wə·yik·kō·w·nā·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3559 be firm |
| Arise | ע֖וּרָה | ‘ū·rāh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H5782 rouse oneself, awake |
| to help me | לִקְרָאתִ֣י | liq·rā·ṯî | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H7122 encounter, befall |
| and take notice | וּרְאֵה׃ | ū·rə·ʾēh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H7200 see |
Psalm 59:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O LORD | יְהוָֽה־ | Yah·weh- | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| God | אֱלֹהִ֥ים׀ | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֡וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| the God | אֱלֹ֘הֵ֤י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| rouse Yourself | הָקִ֗יצָה | hā·qî·ṣāh | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H6974 awake |
| to punish | לִפְקֹ֥ד | lip̄·qōḏ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6485 attend to, visit, muster, appoint |
| all | כָּֽל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the nations | הַגּוֹיִ֑ם | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| show no | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| mercy | תָּחֹ֨ן | tā·ḥōn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H2603 shew favour, be gracious |
| to the | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| wicked | אָ֣וֶן | ’ā·wen | Noun - masculine singular | H205 trouble, sorrow, wickedness |
| traitors | בֹּ֖גְדֵי | bō·ḡə·ḏê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H898 act or deal treacherously |
| Selah | סֶֽלָה׃ | se·lāh | Interjection | H5542 lift up |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Psalm 59:3 Psalm 56:6 · Psalm 69:4 · 1 Samuel 24:11 · Proverbs 12:6 · John 15:25 · Micah 7:2 · Psalm 37:32–33 · Acts 23:21 · 1 Samuel 19:1 · Psalm 2:2 · Psalm 38:12 · 1 Samuel 24:17
Psalm 59:4 Psalm 35:23
Psalm 59:5 Psalm 55:15 · Psalm 84:8 · Psalm 9:15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.