Psalms
Psalm 78:31–34
31God’s anger flared against them,
and He put to death their strongest
and subdued the young men of Israel.
32In spite of all this, they kept on sinning;
despite His wonderful works, they did not believe.
33So He ended their days in futility,d
and their years in sudden terror.
34When He slew them, they would seek Him;
they repented and searched for God.
Footnotes
- d 78:33 Or in vapor
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Psalm 78:31
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| God’s | אֱלֹהִ֨ים׀ | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| anger | וְאַ֤ף | wə·’ap̄ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| flared | עָ֘לָ֤ה | ‘ā·lāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| against them | בָהֶ֗ם | ḇā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| and He put to death | וַֽ֭יַּהֲרֹג | way·ya·hă·rōḡ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2026 kill, slay |
| their strongest | בְּמִשְׁמַנֵּיהֶ֑ם | bə·miš·man·nê·hem | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H4924 fatness |
| and subdued | הִכְרִֽיעַ׃ | hiḵ·rî·a‘ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3766 bow down |
| the young men | וּבַחוּרֵ֖י | ū·ḇa·ḥū·rê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H970 young man |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
Psalm 78:32
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In spite of all | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| this | זֹ֭את | zōṯ | Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| they kept on sinning | חָֽטְאוּ־ | ḥā·ṭə·’ū- | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H2398 miss |
| despite | ע֑וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| His wonderful works | בְּנִפְלְאוֹתָֽיו׃ | bə·nip̄·lə·’ō·w·ṯāw | Preposition-b; Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6381 be surpassing, extraordinary |
| they did not | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| believe | הֶ֝אֱמִ֗ינוּ | he·’ĕ·mî·nū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H539 confirm, support |
Psalm 78:33
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So He ended | וַיְכַל־ | way·ḵal- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent |
| their days | יְמֵיהֶ֑ם | yə·mê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H3117 day |
| in futility | בַּהֶ֥בֶל | ba·he·ḇel | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1892 vapour, breath |
| and their years | וּ֝שְׁנוֹתָ֗ם | ū·šə·nō·w·ṯām | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H8141 year |
| in sudden terror | בַּבֶּהָלָֽה׃ | bab·be·hā·lāh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H928 dismay, sudden terror or ruin |
Psalm 78:34
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| He slew them | הֲרָגָ֥ם | hă·rā·ḡām | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H2026 kill, slay |
| they would seek Him | וּדְרָשׁ֑וּהוּ | ū·ḏə·rā·šū·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural; third person masculine singular | H1875 resort to, seek |
| they repented | וְ֝שָׁ֗בוּ | wə·šā·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| and searched for | וְשִֽׁחֲרוּ־ | wə·ši·ḥă·rū- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H7836 look early, diligently for |
| God | אֵֽל׃ | ’êl | Noun - masculine singular | H410 god |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Psalm 78:32 John 12:37 · Luke 16:31 · Ezekiel 20:13 · Psalm 78:22 · Psalm 78:11 · Numbers 14:1–45
Psalm 78:33 Numbers 14:35 · Numbers 14:29 · Numbers 26:64–65 · Deuteronomy 2:14–16 · Ecclesiastes 12:13–14
Psalm 78:34 Hosea 5:15 · Numbers 21:7 · Judges 3:12–15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.