Revelation
Revelation 3:1
1“To the angel of the church in Sardis write:
These are the words of the One who holds the seven spiritsa of God and the seven stars.
I know your deeds; you have a reputation for being alive, yet you are dead.
Footnotes
- a 3:1 Or the sevenfold Spirit
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| To the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| angel | ἀγγέλῳ | angelō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G32 an angel, messenger |
| of the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| church | ἐκκλησίας | ekklēsias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1577 an assembly, congregation, church |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Sardis | Σάρδεσιν | Sardesin | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G4554 Sardis |
| write | γράψον | grapson | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1125 I write |
| These | Τάδε | Tade | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3592 this here, this |
| the words | λέγει | legei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| of the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| holds | ἔχων | echōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| seven | ἑπτὰ | hepta | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2033 seven |
| spirits | Πνεύματα | Pneumata | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| seven | ἑπτὰ | hepta | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G2033 seven |
| stars | ἀστέρας | asteras | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G792 a star |
| I know | Οἶδά | Oida | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1492 I know, remember |
| your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| deeds | ἔργα | erga | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2041 work, labor, action, deed |
| you have | ἔχεις | echeis | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| reputation | ὄνομα | onoma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3686 name, character, reputation |
| for | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| being alive | ζῇς | zēs | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2198 I live |
| yet | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| you are | εἶ | ei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| dead | νεκρὸς | nekros | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3498 dead, a corpse |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Timothy 5:6 · James 2:26 · Colossians 2:13 · Revelation 1:4 · Jude 1:12 · Luke 15:24 · Revelation 2:19 · Ephesians 2:5 · Revelation 1:16 · Luke 15:32 · Ephesians 2:1 · Revelation 2:13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.