Romans
Romans 1:28–29
28Furthermore, since they did not see fit to acknowledge God, He gave them up to a depraved mind, to do what ought not to be done. 29They have become filled with every kind of wickedness, evil, greed, and depravity. They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, and malice. They are gossips,
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Romans 1:28
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Furthermore | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| since | καθὼς | kathōs | Adverb | G2531 just as, as |
| they did not see fit | ἐδοκίμασαν | edokimasan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1381 I put to the test, prove, examine |
| to acknowledge | ἔχειν | echein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| God | Θεὸν | Theon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| gave them up | παρέδωκεν | paredōken | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3860 I hand over, deliver, betray |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| a depraved | ἀδόκιμον | adokimon | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G96 failing to pass the test |
| mind | νοῦν | noun | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3563 the mind, reasoning faculty |
| to do | ποιεῖν | poiein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G4160 I do, make |
| what | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| ought not to be done | καθήκοντα | kathēkonta | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2520 it is fitting |
Romans 1:29
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They have become filled with | πεπληρωμένους | peplērōmenous | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4137 I fill, fulfill, complete |
| every kind of | πάσῃ | pasē | Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| wickedness | ἀδικίᾳ | adikia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G93 unrighteousness |
| evil | πονηρίᾳ | ponēria | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4189 wickedness, iniquities |
| greed | πλεονεξίᾳ | pleonexia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4124 covetousness, avarice |
| depravity | κακίᾳ | kakia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G2549 evil, wickedness, malice |
| full | μεστοὺς | mestous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3324 full |
| of envy | φθόνου | phthonou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5355 envy, a grudge |
| murder | φόνου | phonou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5408 murder, slaughter |
| strife | ἔριδος | eridos | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2054 contention, strife |
| deceit | δόλου | dolou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G1388 deceit, guile, treachery |
| malice | κακοηθείας | kakoētheias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2550 evil-mindedness |
| gossips | ψιθυριστάς | psithyristas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G5588 a whisperer, secret slanderer |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Romans 1:28 2 Thessalonians 2:10–12 · Romans 1:21 · Titus 1:16 · Jeremiah 9:6 · Romans 1:24 · 2 Timothy 3:8 · Romans 8:7–8 · Proverbs 5:12–13 · Jeremiah 4:22 · Job 21:14–15 · Jeremiah 6:30 · 2 Corinthians 13:5–7
Romans 1:29 2 Corinthians 12:20 · Proverbs 16:28 · Psalm 41:7 · Proverbs 26:20
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.