Romans

Romans 1:28–30

²⁸Furthermore, since they did not see fit to acknowledge God, He gave them up to a depraved mind, to do what ought not to be done. ²⁹They have become filled with every kind of wickedness, evil, greed, and depravity. They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, and malice. They are gossips, ³⁰slanderers, God-haters, insolent, arrogant, and boastful. They invent new forms of evil; they disobey their parents.

Read all of Romans 1

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Romans 1:28

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Furthermore	Καὶ	Kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
since	καθὼς	kathōs	Adverb	G2531 just as, as
they did not see fit	ἐδοκίμασαν	edokimasan	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G1381 I put to the test, prove, examine
to acknowledge	ἔχειν	echein	Verb - Present Infinitive Active	G2192 I have, hold, possess
God	Θεὸν	Theon	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G2316 God, a god
gave them up	παρέδωκεν	paredōken	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G3860 I hand over, deliver, betray
to	εἰς	eis	Preposition	G1519 into, in, among, till, for
a depraved	ἀδόκιμον	adokimon	Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular	G96 failing to pass the test
mind	νοῦν	noun	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3563 the mind, reasoning faculty
to do	ποιεῖν	poiein	Verb - Present Infinitive Active	G4160 I do, make
what	τὰ	ta	Article - Accusative Neuter Plural	G3588 the
ought not to be done	καθήκοντα	kathēkonta	Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Neuter Plural	G2520 it is fitting

Romans 1:29

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
They have become filled with	πεπληρωμένους	peplērōmenous	Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural	G4137 I fill, fulfill, complete
every kind of	πάσῃ	pasē	Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular	G3956 all, the whole, every kind of
wickedness	ἀδικίᾳ	adikia	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G93 unrighteousness
evil	πονηρίᾳ	ponēria	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G4189 wickedness, iniquities
greed	πλεονεξίᾳ	pleonexia	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G4124 covetousness, avarice
depravity	κακίᾳ	kakia	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G2549 evil, wickedness, malice
full	μεστοὺς	mestous	Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural	G3324 full
of envy	φθόνου	phthonou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G5355 envy, a grudge
murder	φόνου	phonou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G5408 murder, slaughter
strife	ἔριδος	eridos	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G2054 contention, strife
deceit	δόλου	dolou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G1388 deceit, guile, treachery
malice	κακοηθείας	kakoētheias	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G2550 evil-mindedness
gossips	ψιθυριστάς	psithyristas	Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural	G5588 a whisperer, secret slanderer

Romans 1:30

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
slanderers	καταλάλους	katalalous	Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural	G2637 slanderous, back-biting
God-haters	θεοστυγεῖς	theostygeis	Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural	G2319 hating God, hateful to God
insolent	ὑβριστάς	hybristas	Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural	G5197 an insolent, insulting man
arrogant	ὑπερηφάνους	hyperēphanous	Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural	G5244 proud, arrogant
boastful	ἀλαζόνας	alazonas	Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural	G213 a boaster
invent	ἐφευρετὰς	epheuretas	Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural	G2182 an inventor, contriver, discoverer
forms of evil	κακῶν	kakōn	Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural	G2556 bad, evil
they disobey	ἀπειθεῖς	apeitheis	Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural	G545 unbelieving, disobedient
parents	γονεῦσιν	goneusin	Noun - Dative Masculine Plural	G1118 a parent

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Romans 1:28 2 Thessalonians 2:10–12 · Romans 1:21 · Titus 1:16 · Jeremiah 9:6 · Romans 1:24 · 2 Timothy 3:8 · Romans 8:7–8 · Proverbs 5:12–13 · Jeremiah 4:22 · Job 21:14–15 · Jeremiah 6:30 · 2 Corinthians 13:5–7

Romans 1:29 2 Corinthians 12:20 · Proverbs 16:28 · Psalm 41:7 · Proverbs 26:20

Romans 1:30 2 Timothy 3:2 · Jude 1:16 · 2 Peter 2:18 · Romans 8:7–8 · James 3:5 · James 4:16 · Titus 3:3

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.