Romans
Romans 13:12–13
12The night is nearly over; the day has drawn near. So let us lay aside the deeds of darkness and put on the armor of light. 13Let us behave decently, as in the daytime, not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual immorality and debauchery, not in dissension and jealousy.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Romans 13:12
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| night | νὺξ | nyx | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3571 the night, night-time |
| is nearly over | προέκοψεν | proekopsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4298 I advance, make progress |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| day | ἡμέρα | hēmera | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2250 a day |
| has drawn near | ἤγγικεν | ēngiken | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1448 I come near, approach |
| So | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| let us lay aside | ἀποθώμεθα | apothōmetha | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 1st Person Plural | G659 I lay off or aside, renounce |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| deeds | ἔργα | erga | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2041 work, labor, action, deed |
| of darkness | σκότους | skotous | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4655 darkness |
| and | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| put on | ἐνδυσώμεθα | endysōmetha | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 1st Person Plural | G1746 I put on, clothe |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| armor | ὅπλα | hopla | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3696 an instrument, arms, weapons |
| of light | φωτός | phōtos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G5457 light, a source of light |
Romans 13:13
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Let us behave | περιπατήσωμεν | peripatēsōmen | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural | G4043 I walk, conduct my life |
| decently | εὐσχημόνως | euschēmonōs | Adverb | G2156 becomingly, decorously |
| as | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| daytime | ἡμέρᾳ | hēmera | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G2250 a day |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| in carousing | κώμοις | kōmois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G2970 a feasting, reveling |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| drunkenness | μέθαις | methais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G3178 drunkenness |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| in sexual immorality | κοίταις | koitais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G2845 a bed, marriage bed |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| debauchery | ἀσελγείαις | aselgeiais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G766 wantonness, lewdness |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| in dissension | ἔριδι | eridi | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G2054 contention, strife |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| jealousy | ζήλῳ | zēlō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2205 eagerness, zeal, rivalry |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Romans 13:12 Ezekiel 18:31–32 · Ephesians 5:11 · 2 Corinthians 6:7 · Colossians 3:8–17 · Ephesians 6:11–18 · James 1:21 · Ephesians 4:22 · Romans 13:14 · Isaiah 30:22 · 1 Thessalonians 5:5–8 · John 3:19–21 · 1 John 2:8–9
Romans 13:13 Galatians 5:21 · Ephesians 5:18 · 1 Thessalonians 4:3–5 · 1 Peter 4:3–5 · 1 Thessalonians 4:12 · Ephesians 5:15 · 1 John 2:6 · Luke 21:34 · 1 Peter 2:1–2 · 1 Thessalonians 5:17 · Colossians 1:10 · Philippians 1:27
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.