Romans
Romans 4:12–14
12And he is also the father of the circumcised who not only are circumcised, but who also walk in the footsteps of the faith that our father Abraham had before he was circumcised.
13For the promise to Abraham and his offspring that he would be heir of the world was not given through the law, but through the righteousness that comes by faith. 14For if those who live by the law are heirs, faith is useless and the promise is worthless,
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Romans 4:12
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| father | πατέρα | patera | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| of the circumcised | περιτομῆς | peritomēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4061 circumcision |
| who | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| only | μόνον | monon | Adverb | G3440 alone, but, only |
| are circumcised | περιτομῆς | peritomēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4061 circumcision |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| who | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| also | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| walk | στοιχοῦσιν | stoichousin | Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Plural | G4748 I walk |
| in the | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| footsteps | ἴχνεσιν | ichnesin | Noun - Dative Neuter Plural | G2487 a track, footstep |
| of the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| faith | πίστεως | pisteōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4102 faith, belief, trust |
| our | ἡμῶν | hēmōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| father | πατρὸς | patros | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| Abraham | Ἀβραάμ | Abraam | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G11 Abraham |
| had before he was circumcised | ἀκροβυστίᾳ | akrobystia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G203 foreskin |
Romans 4:13
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| promise | ἐπαγγελία | epangelia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1860 a promise |
| to Abraham | Ἀβραὰμ | Abraam | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G11 Abraham |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| offspring | σπέρματι | spermati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4690 seed, offspring |
| that | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| he | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| would be | εἶναι | einai | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1510 I am, exist |
| heir | κληρονόμον | klēronomon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2818 an heir, inheritor |
| world | κόσμου | kosmou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
| was not | Οὐ | Ou | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| through | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| law | νόμου | nomou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| through | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| righteousness | δικαιοσύνης | dikaiosynēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1343 justice, justness, righteousness |
| that comes by faith | πίστεως | pisteōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4102 faith, belief, trust |
Romans 4:14
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| if | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| those | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| law | νόμου | nomou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| heirs | κληρονόμοι | klēronomoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2818 an heir, inheritor |
| faith | πίστις | pistis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4102 faith, belief, trust |
| is useless | κεκένωται | kekenōtai | Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2758 I empty, deprive of content, make unreal |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| promise | ἐπαγγελία | epangelia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1860 a promise |
| is worthless | κατήργηται | katērgētai | Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2673 I bring to naught, sever, abolish |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Romans 4:12 Proverbs 2:20 · Song of Solomon 1:8 · John 8:39–40
Romans 4:13 Galatians 3:29 · Genesis 28:14 · Genesis 22:17–18 · Romans 9:8 · Psalm 2:8 · Genesis 17:4–6 · Genesis 17:16 · Galatians 3:16–18 · Genesis 12:3
Romans 4:14 Galatians 3:18–24 · Philippians 3:9 · Hebrews 7:19 · Romans 3:31 · Hebrews 7:28 · Isaiah 55:11 · Galatians 2:21 · Romans 4:16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.