Romans

Romans 5:12–14

¹²Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, so also death was passed on to all men, because all sinned. ¹³For sin was in the world before the law was given; but sin is not taken into account when there is no law. ¹⁴Nevertheless, death reigned from Adam until Moses, even over those who did not sin in the way that Adam transgressed. He is a pattern of the One to come.

Read all of Romans 5

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Romans 5:12

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Therefore	Διὰ	Dia	Preposition	G1223 through, on account of
just as	ὥσπερ	hōsper	Adverb	G5618 just as, as
sin	ἁμαρτία	hamartia	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G266 a sin
entered	εἰσῆλθεν	eisēlthen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1525 I go in, come in, enter
the	τὸν	ton	Article - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
world	κόσμον	kosmon	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G2889 the world, universe
through	δι’	di’	Preposition	G1223 through, on account of
one	ἑνὸς	henos	Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular	G1520 one
man	ἀνθρώπου	anthrōpou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G444 a man, one of the human race
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
death	θάνατος	thanatos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2288 death
through	διὰ	dia	Preposition	G1223 through, on account of
sin	ἁμαρτίας	hamartias	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G266 a sin
so	οὕτως	houtōs	Adverb	G3779 thus, so, in this manner
also	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
death	θάνατος	thanatos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2288 death
was passed on	διῆλθεν	diēlthen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1330 I pass through, spread a report
to	εἰς	eis	Preposition	G1519 into, in, among, till, for
all	πάντας	pantas	Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural	G3956 all, the whole, every kind of
men	ἀνθρώπους	anthrōpous	Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural	G444 a man, one of the human race
because	ἐφ’	eph’	Preposition	G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at
all	πάντες	pantes	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural	G3956 all, the whole, every kind of
sinned	ἥμαρτον	hēmarton	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G264 I sin

Romans 5:13

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
For	γὰρ	gar	Conjunction	G1063 for
sin	ἁμαρτία	hamartia	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G266 a sin
was	ἦν	ēn	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
in	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
world	κόσμῳ	kosmō	Noun - Dative Masculine Singular	G2889 the world, universe
before	ἄχρι	achri	Preposition	G891 as far as, up to, until
law	νόμου	nomou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law
but	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
sin	ἁμαρτία	hamartia	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G266 a sin
is not taken into account	ἐλλογεῖται	ellogeitai	Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular	G1677 I charge to, put to one's account
when there is	ὄντος	ontos	Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular	G1510 I am, exist
no	μὴ	mē	Adverb	G3361 not, lest
law	νόμου	nomou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law

Romans 5:14

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Nevertheless	ἀλλὰ	alla	Conjunction	G235 but, except
death	θάνατος	thanatos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2288 death
reigned	ἐβασίλευσεν	ebasileusen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G936 I rule, reign, reign over
from	ἀπὸ	apo	Preposition	G575 from, away from
Adam	Ἀδὰμ	Adam	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G76 Adam
until	μέχρι	mechri	Preposition	G3360 as far as, until
Moses	Μωϋσέως	Mōuseōs	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G3475 Moses
even	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
over	ἐπὶ	epi	Preposition	G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at
those who	τοὺς	tous	Article - Accusative Masculine Plural	G3588 the
did not sin	ἁμαρτήσαντας	hamartēsantas	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural	G264 I sin
in	ἐπὶ	epi	Preposition	G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at
the	τῷ	tō	Article - Dative Neuter Singular	G3588 the
way that	ὁμοιώματι	homoiōmati	Noun - Dative Neuter Singular	G3667 a likeness, form, similitude
Adam	Ἀδάμ	Adam	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G76 Adam
transgressed	παραβάσεως	parabaseōs	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G3847 a transgression
He	ὅς	hos	Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3739 who, which, what, that
is	ἐστιν	estin	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
a pattern	τύπος	typos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G5179 a figure, model, type
of the	τοῦ	tou	Article - Genitive Masculine Singular	G3588 the
to come	μέλλοντος	mellontos	Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular	G3195 I am about to

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Romans 5:12 1 Corinthians 15:21–22 · Romans 5:19 · Romans 6:23 · Romans 3:23 · James 1:15 · Genesis 2:17 · Psalm 51:5 · Genesis 3:19 · 1 John 1:8–10 · Genesis 3:6 · Ezekiel 18:4 · Romans 5:21

Romans 5:13 Romans 4:15 · 1 Corinthians 15:56 · 1 John 3:4 · Genesis 4:7–11 · Genesis 38:10 · Genesis 38:7

Romans 5:14 1 Corinthians 15:45 · Hebrews 9:27 · Romans 5:17 · Genesis 7:22 · Romans 5:21 · Romans 8:22 · Jonah 4:11 · Hosea 6:7 · Genesis 19:25 · Romans 8:20

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.