Romans
Romans 9:27–29
27Isaiah cries out concerning Israel:
“Though the number of the Israelites is like the sand of the sea,
only the remnant will be saved.
28For the Lord will carry out His sentence on the earth
thoroughly and decisively.”k
29It is just as Isaiah foretold:
“Unless the Lord of Hosts had left us descendants,
we would have become like Sodom,
we would have resembled Gomorrah.”l
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Romans 9:27
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isaiah | Ἠσαΐας | Ēsaias | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2268 Isaiah |
| cries out | κράζει | krazei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2896 I cry aloud, shriek |
| concerning | ὑπὲρ | hyper | Preposition | G5228 in behalf of, above |
| Israel | Ἰσραήλ | Israēl | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2474 Israel |
| Though | Ἐὰν | Ean | Conjunction | G1437 if |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| number | ἀριθμὸς | arithmos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G706 a number, total |
| of the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Israelites | Ἰσραὴλ | Israēl | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2474 Israel |
| is | ᾖ | ē | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| like | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| sand | ἄμμος | ammos | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G285 sand |
| of the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| sea | θαλάσσης | thalassēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2281 the sea, lake |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| remnant | ὑπόλειμμα | hypoleimma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G5275 I leave behind |
| will be saved | σωθήσεται | sōthēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G4982 I save, heal |
Romans 9:28
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| Lord | Κύριος | Kyrios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| will carry out | ποιήσει | poiēsei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| sentence | λόγον | logon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| on | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| earth | γῆς | gēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1093 the earth, soil, land |
| thoroughly | συντελῶν | syntelōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4931 I fulfill, accomplish |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| decisively | συντέμνων | syntemnōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4932 I cut short, bring to swift accomplishment |
Romans 9:29
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| just as | καθὼς | kathōs | Adverb | G2531 just as, as |
| Isaiah | Ἠσαΐας | Ēsaias | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2268 Isaiah |
| foretold | προείρηκεν | proeirēken | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4302 I forewarn |
| Unless | Εἰ | Ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| Lord | Κύριος | Kyrios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| of Hosts | Σαβαὼθ | Sabaōth | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G4519 hosts, armies |
| had left | ἐγκατέλιπεν | enkatelipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1459 I abandon, desert |
| us | ἡμῖν | hēmin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| descendants | σπέρμα | sperma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G4690 seed, offspring |
| we would have become | ἐγενήθημεν | egenēthēmen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person Plural | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| like | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| Sodom | Σόδομα | Sodoma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G4670 Sodom |
| we would have resembled | ὡμοιώθημεν | hōmoiōthēmen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person Plural | G3666 I make like, liken, compare |
| Gomorrah | Γόμορρα | Gomorra | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1116 Gomorrah |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Romans 9:27 Isaiah 10:20–23 · Romans 11:4–6 · Isaiah 1:9 · Hosea 1:10 · Ezekiel 6:8 · Jeremiah 5:10 · Isaiah 11:11 · Genesis 22:17 · Isaiah 1:1 · Micah 5:3–8
Romans 9:28 Isaiah 10:23 · Acts 17:31 · Revelation 19:11 · Isaiah 30:12–14 · Psalm 9:8
Romans 9:29 Isaiah 1:9 · Isaiah 13:19 · Amos 4:11 · James 5:4 · Jeremiah 49:18 · Jeremiah 50:40 · Jude 1:7 · Genesis 19:24–25 · Deuteronomy 29:23 · 2 Peter 2:6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.