Romans

Romans 9:27–29

27Isaiah cries out concerning Israel:

“Though the number of the Israelites is like the sand of the sea,

only the remnant will be saved.

28For the Lord will carry out His sentence on the earth

thoroughly and decisively.”k

29It is just as Isaiah foretold:

“Unless the Lord of Hosts had left us descendants,

we would have become like Sodom,

we would have resembled Gomorrah.”l

Footnotes

  • k 9:28 Isaiah 10:22–23|ISA 10:22-23(see also LXX)
  • l 9:29 Isaiah 1:9|ISA 1:9(see also LXX)

Read all of Romans 9

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Romans 9:27

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
IsaiahἨσαΐαςĒsaiasNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG2268 Isaiah
cries outκράζειkrazeiVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG2896 I cry aloud, shriek
concerningὑπὲρhyperPrepositionG5228 in behalf of, above
IsraelἸσραήλIsraēlNoun - Genitive Masculine SingularG2474 Israel
ThoughἘὰνEanConjunctionG1437 if
theὁhoArticle - Nominative Masculine SingularG3588 the
numberἀριθμὸςarithmosNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG706 a number, total
of theτῶνtōnArticle - Genitive Masculine PluralG3588 the
IsraelitesἸσραὴλIsraēlNoun - Genitive Masculine SingularG2474 Israel
isᾖēVerb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularG1510 I am, exist
likeὡςhōsAdverbG5613 as, like as, how, while, so that
theἡhēArticle - Nominative Feminine SingularG3588 the
sandἄμμοςammosNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG285 sand
of theτῆςtēsArticle - Genitive Feminine SingularG3588 the
seaθαλάσσηςthalassēsNoun - Genitive Feminine SingularG2281 the sea, lake
theτὸtoArticle - Nominative Neuter SingularG3588 the
remnantὑπόλειμμαhypoleimmaNoun - Nominative Neuter SingularG5275 I leave behind
will be savedσωθήσεταιsōthēsetaiVerb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularG4982 I save, heal

Romans 9:28

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
ForγὰρgarConjunctionG1063 for
LordΚύριοςKyriosNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG2962 lord, Lord, master, sir
will carry outποιήσειpoiēseiVerb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG4160 I do, make
sentenceλόγονlogonNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy
onἐπὶepiPrepositionG1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at
theτῆςtēsArticle - Genitive Feminine SingularG3588 the
earthγῆςgēsNoun - Genitive Feminine SingularG1093 the earth, soil, land
thoroughlyσυντελῶνsyntelōnVerb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularG4931 I fulfill, accomplish
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
decisivelyσυντέμνωνsyntemnōnVerb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularG4932 I cut short, bring to swift accomplishment

Romans 9:29

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
just asκαθὼςkathōsAdverbG2531 just as, as
IsaiahἨσαΐαςĒsaiasNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG2268 Isaiah
foretoldπροείρηκενproeirēkenVerb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG4302 I forewarn
UnlessΕἰEiConjunctionG1487 if
LordΚύριοςKyriosNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG2962 lord, Lord, master, sir
of HostsΣαβαὼθSabaōthNoun - Genitive Masculine PluralG4519 hosts, armies
had leftἐγκατέλιπενenkatelipenVerb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG1459 I abandon, desert
usἡμῖνhēminPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person PluralG1473 I
descendantsσπέρμαspermaNoun - Accusative Neuter SingularG4690 seed, offspring
we would have becomeἐγενήθημενegenēthēmenVerb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person PluralG1096 I come into being, am born
likeὡςhōsAdverbG5613 as, like as, how, while, so that
SodomΣόδομαSodomaNoun - Nominative Neuter PluralG4670 Sodom
we would have resembledὡμοιώθημενhōmoiōthēmenVerb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person PluralG3666 I make like, liken, compare
GomorrahΓόμορραGomorraNoun - Nominative Feminine SingularG1116 Gomorrah

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Romans 9:27 Isaiah 10:20–23 · Romans 11:4–6 · Isaiah 1:9 · Hosea 1:10 · Ezekiel 6:8 · Jeremiah 5:10 · Isaiah 11:11 · Genesis 22:17 · Isaiah 1:1 · Micah 5:3–8

Romans 9:28 Isaiah 10:23 · Acts 17:31 · Revelation 19:11 · Isaiah 30:12–14 · Psalm 9:8

Romans 9:29 Isaiah 1:9 · Isaiah 13:19 · Amos 4:11 · James 5:4 · Jeremiah 49:18 · Jeremiah 50:40 · Jude 1:7 · Genesis 19:24–25 · Deuteronomy 29:23 · 2 Peter 2:6

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.