Ruth

Ruth 4:2–5

2Then Boaz took ten of the elders of the city and said, “Sit here,” and they did so.

3And he said to the kinsman-redeemer, “Naomi, who has returned from the land of Moab, is selling the piece of land that belonged to our brother Elimelech. 4I thought I should inform you that you may buy it back in the presence of those seated here and in the presence of the elders of my people. If you want to redeem it, do so. But if youb will not redeem it, tell me so I may know, because there is no one but you to redeem it, and I am next after you.”

“I will redeem it,” he replied.

5Then Boaz said, “On the day you buy the land from Naomi and also from Ruth the Moabitess, you must also acquire the widow of the deceased in order to raise up the name of the deceased on his inheritance.”

Footnotes

  • b 4:4 Many Hebrew manuscripts, LXX, Vulgate, and Syriac; most Hebrew manuscripts he

Read all of Ruth 4

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Ruth 4:2

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Then Boaz tookוַיִּקַּ֞חway·yiq·qaḥConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH3947 take
tenעֲשָׂרָ֧ה‘ă·śā·rāhNumber - masculine singularH6235 ten
of the eldersמִזִּקְנֵ֥יmiz·ziq·nêPreposition-m; Adjective - masculine plural constructH2205 old
of the cityהָעִ֖ירhā·‘îrArticle; Noun - feminine singularH5892 excitement
and saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·merConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
Sitשְׁבוּ־šə·ḇū-Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralH3427 sit, remain, dwell
hereפֹ֑הp̄ōhAdverbH6311 here, hither
and they did soוַיֵּשֵֽׁבוּ׃way·yê·šê·ḇūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralH3427 sit, remain, dwell

Ruth 4:3

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
And he saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙way·yō·merConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
to the kinsman-redeemerלַגֹּאֵ֔לlag·gō·’êlPreposition-l, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH1350 redeem, act as kinsman
Naomiנָעֳמִ֔יnā·‘o·mîNoun - proper - feminine singularH5281 Noömi
who has returnedהַשָּׁ֖בָהhaš·šā·ḇāhArticle; Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularH7725 turn back, return
from the landמִשְּׂדֵ֥הmiś·śə·ḏêhPreposition-m; Noun - masculine singular constructH7704 id.
of Moabמוֹאָֽב׃mō·w·’āḇNoun - proper - feminine singularH4124 Moab
is sellingמָכְרָ֣הmā·ḵə·rāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularH4376 sell
the pieceחֶלְקַת֙ḥel·qaṯNoun - feminine singular constructH2513 portion
of landהַשָּׂדֶ֔הhaś·śā·ḏehArticle; Noun - masculine singularH7704 id.
thatאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šerPronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
belonged to our brotherלְאָחִ֖ינוּlə·’ā·ḥî·nūPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common pluralH251 brother
Elimelechלֶאֱלִימֶ֑לֶךְle·’ĕ·lî·me·leḵPreposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singularH458 Elimelek

Ruth 4:4

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Iוַאֲנִ֨יwa·’ă·nîConjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singularH589 I
thoughtאָמַ֜רְתִּי’ā·mar·tîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH559 utter, say
I should informאֶגְלֶ֧ה’eḡ·lehVerb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularH1540 uncover, remove
youאָזְנְךָ֣’ā·zə·nə·ḵāNoun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singularH241 ear
thatלֵאמֹ֗רlê·mōrPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH559 utter, say
you may buy it backקְ֠נֵהqə·nêhVerb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularH7069 get, acquire
in the presence ofנֶ֥גֶדne·ḡeḏPrepositionH5048 what is conspicuous or in front
those seated hereהַֽיֹּשְׁבִים֮hay·yō·šə·ḇîmArticle; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH3427 sit, remain, dwell
and in the presence ofוְנֶ֣גֶדwə·ne·ḡeḏConjunctive waw; PrepositionH5048 what is conspicuous or in front
the eldersזִקְנֵ֣יziq·nêAdjective - masculine plural constructH2205 old
of my peopleעַמִּי֒‘am·mîNoun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH5971 people
Ifאִם־’im-ConjunctionH518 if
you want to redeem itתִּגְאַל֙tiḡ·’alVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularH1350 redeem, act as kinsman
do soגְּאָ֔לgə·’ālVerb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularH1350 redeem, act as kinsman
But if youוְאִם־wə·’im-ConjunctionH518 if
will notלֹ֨אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
redeemיִגְאַ֜לyiḡ·’alVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH1350 redeem, act as kinsman
tellהַגִּ֣ידָהhag·gî·ḏāhVerb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singularH5046 be conspicuous
meלִּ֗יlîPreposition; first person common singular
so I may knowוְאֵדַעwə·ʾē·ḏaʿConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singularH3045 know
becauseכִּ֣יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
no oneאֵ֤ין’ênAdverbH369 nothing, nought
but youזוּלָֽתְךָ֙zū·lā·ṯə·ḵāPreposition; second person masculine singularH2108 removal
to redeemלִגְא֔וֹלliḡ·’ō·wlPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH1350 redeem, act as kinsman
and Iוְאָנֹכִ֖יwə·’ā·nō·ḵîConjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singularH595 I
next after youאַחֲרֶ֑יךָ’a·ḥă·re·ḵāPreposition; second person masculine singularH310 behind
Iאָנֹכִ֥י’ā·nō·ḵîPronoun - first person common singularH595 I
will redeemאֶגְאָֽל׃’eḡ·’ālVerb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularH1350 redeem, act as kinsman
he repliedוַיֹּ֖אמֶרway·yō·merConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say

Ruth 4:5

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Then Boazבֹּ֔עַזbō·‘azNoun - proper - masculine singularH1162 Boaz
saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·merConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
On the dayבְּיוֹם־bə·yō·wm-Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH3117 day
you buyקְנוֹתְךָ֥qə·nō·wṯ·ḵāVerb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singularH7069 get, acquire
the landהַשָּׂדֶ֖הhaś·śā·ḏehArticle; Noun - masculine singularH7704 id.
fromמִיַּ֣דmî·yaḏPreposition-m; Noun - feminine singular constructH3027 hand
Naomiנָעֳמִ֑יnā·‘o·mîNoun - proper - feminine singularH5281 Noömi
and also fromוּ֠מֵאֵתū·mê·’êṯConjunctive waw, Preposition-mH854 with
Ruthר֣וּתrūṯNoun - proper - feminine singularH7327 Ruth
the Moabitessהַמּוֹאֲבִיָּ֤הham·mō·w·’ă·ḇî·yāhArticle; Noun - proper - feminine singularH4125 Moabitish
you must also acquireקָנִיתִיqå̄·nī·ṯīVerb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularH7069 get, acquire
the widowאֵֽשֶׁת־’ê·šeṯ-Noun - feminine singular constructH802 woman, wife, female
of the deceasedהַמֵּת֙ham·mêṯArticle; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH4191 die
in order to raiseלְהָקִ֥יםlə·hā·qîmPreposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructH6965 arise, stand up, stand
up the nameשֵׁם־šêm-Noun - masculine singular constructH8034 name
of the deceasedהַמֵּ֖תham·mêṯArticle; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH4191 die
onעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
his inheritanceנַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃na·ḥă·lā·ṯōwNoun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singularH5159 possession, property, inheritance

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Ruth 4:2 Proverbs 31:23 · 1 Kings 21:8 · Acts 6:12 · Lamentations 5:14 · Exodus 21:8

Ruth 4:3 Psalm 112:5

Ruth 4:4 Leviticus 25:25–29 · 2 Corinthians 8:21 · Jeremiah 32:7–12

Ruth 4:5 Genesis 38:8 · Matthew 22:24 · Deuteronomy 25:5–6

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.