Ruth

Ruth 4:7–11

7Now in former times in Israel, concerning the redemption or exchange of property, to make any matter legally binding a man would remove his sandal and give it to the other party, and this was a confirmation in Israel. 8So the kinsman-redeemer removed his sandal and said to Boaz, “Buy it for yourself.”

9At this, Boaz said to the elders and all the people, “You are witnesses today that I am buying from Naomi all that belonged to Elimelech, Chilion, and Mahlon. 10Moreover, I have acquired Ruth the Moabitess, Mahlon’s widow, as my wife, to raise up the name of the deceased through his inheritance, so that his name will not disappear from among his brothers or from the gate of his home. You are witnesses today.”

11“We are witnesses,” said the elders and all the people at the gate. “May the LORD make the woman entering your home like Rachel and Leah, who together built up the house of Israel. May you be prosperous in Ephrathah and famous in Bethlehem.

Read all of Ruth 4

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Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Ruth 4:7

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Nowוְזֹאת֩wə·zōṯConjunctive waw; Pronoun - feminine singularH2063 this
in former timesלְפָנִ֨יםlə·p̄ā·nîmPreposition-l; Noun - masculine pluralH6440 face, before
in Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֜לbə·yiś·rā·’êlPreposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singularH3478 Israel
concerningעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
the redemptionהַגְּאוּלָּ֤הhag·gə·’ūl·lāhArticle; Noun - feminine singularH1353 kin (?), redemption
or exchange of propertyהַתְּמוּרָה֙hat·tə·mū·rāhArticle; Noun - feminine singularH8545 exchange, recompense
to make anyכָּל־kāl-Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
matterדָּבָ֔רdā·ḇārNoun - masculine singularH1697 speech, word
legally bindingלְקַיֵּ֣םlə·qay·yêmPreposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructH6965 arise, stand up, stand
a manאִ֛ישׁ’îšNoun - masculine singularH376 man
would removeשָׁלַ֥ףšā·lap̄Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH8025 draw out, off
his sandalנַעֲל֖וֹna·‘ă·lōwNoun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singularH5275 sandal, shoe
and give itוְנָתַ֣ןwə·nā·ṯanConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularH5414 give, put, set
to the other partyלְרֵעֵ֑הוּlə·rê·‘ê·hūPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH7453 shouting, roar
and thisוְזֹ֥אתwə·zōṯConjunctive waw; Pronoun - feminine singularH2063 this
a confirmationהַתְּעוּדָ֖הhat·tə·‘ū·ḏāhArticle; Noun - feminine singularH8584 testimony, attestation
in Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃bə·yiś·rā·’êlPreposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singularH3478 Israel

Ruth 4:8

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
So the kinsman-redeemerהַגֹּאֵ֛לhag·gō·’êlArticle; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH1350 redeem, act as kinsman
removedוַיִּשְׁלֹ֖ףway·yiš·lōp̄Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH8025 draw out, off
his sandalנַעֲלֽוֹ׃na·‘ă·lōwNoun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singularH5275 sandal, shoe
and saidוַיֹּ֧אמֶרway·yō·merConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
to Boazלְבֹ֖עַזlə·ḇō·‘azPreposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singularH1162 Boaz
Buyקְנֵה־qə·nêh-Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularH7069 get, acquire
for yourselfלָ֑ךְlāḵPreposition; second person feminine singular

Ruth 4:9

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
At thisבֹּ֨עַזbō·‘azNoun - proper - masculine singularH1162 Boaz
Boazבֹּ֨עַזbō·‘azNoun - proper - masculine singularH1162 Boaz
saidוַיֹּאמֶר֩way·yō·merConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
to the eldersלַזְּקֵנִ֜יםlaz·zə·qê·nîmPreposition-l, Article; Adjective - masculine pluralH2205 old
and allוְכָל־wə·ḵālConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
the peopleהָעָ֗םhā·‘āmArticle; Noun - masculine singularH5971 people
Youאַתֶּם֙’at·temPronoun - second person masculine pluralH859 thou
are witnessesעֵדִ֤ים‘ê·ḏîmNoun - masculine pluralH5707 witness
todayהַיּ֔וֹםhay·yō·wmArticle; Noun - masculine singularH3117 day
thatכִּ֤יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
I am buyingקָנִ֙יתִי֙qā·nî·ṯîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH7069 get, acquire
fromמִיַּ֖דmî·yaḏPreposition-m; Noun - feminine singular constructH3027 hand
Naomiנָעֳמִֽי׃nā·‘o·mîNoun - proper - feminine singularH5281 Noömi
allכָּל־kāl-Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
thatאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šerPronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
belonged to Elimelechלֶֽאֱלִימֶ֔לֶךְle·’ĕ·lî·me·leḵPreposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singularH458 Elimelek
Chilionלְכִלְי֖וֹןlə·ḵil·yō·wnPreposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singularH3630 Kiljon
and Mahlonוּמַחְל֑וֹןū·maḥ·lō·wnConjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singularH4248 Machlon

Ruth 4:10

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Moreoverוְגַ֣םwə·ḡamConjunctionH1571 also, moreover, yea
I have acquiredקָנִ֧יתִיqā·nî·ṯîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH7069 get, acquire
Ruthר֣וּתrūṯNoun - proper - feminine singularH7327 Ruth
the Moabitessהַמֹּאֲבִיָּה֩ham·mō·’ă·ḇî·yāhArticle; Noun - proper - feminine singularH4125 Moabitish
Mahlon’sמַחְל֜וֹןmaḥ·lō·wnNoun - proper - masculine singularH4248 Machlon
widowאֵ֨שֶׁת’ê·šeṯNoun - feminine singular constructH802 woman, wife, female
as my wifeלְאִשָּׁ֗הlə·’iš·šāhPreposition-l; Noun - feminine singularH802 woman, wife, female
to raise upלְהָקִ֤יםlə·hā·qîmPreposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructH6965 arise, stand up, stand
the nameשֵׁם־šêm-Noun - masculine singular constructH8034 name
of the deceasedהַמֵּת֙ham·mêṯArticle; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH4191 die
throughעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
his inheritanceנַ֣חֲלָת֔וֹna·ḥă·lā·ṯōwNoun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singularH5159 possession, property, inheritance
so that hisהַמֵּ֛תham·mêṯArticle; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH4191 die
nameשֵׁם־šêm-Noun - masculine singular constructH8034 name
will notוְלֹא־wə·lō-Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
disappearיִכָּרֵ֧תyik·kā·rêṯVerb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH3772 cut off, cut down
from amongמֵעִ֥םmê·‘imPreposition-mH5973 with
his brothersאֶחָ֖יו’e·ḥāwNoun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singularH251 brother
or from the gateוּמִשַּׁ֣עַרū·miš·ša·‘arConjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular constructH8179 gate
of his homeמְקוֹמ֑וֹmə·qō·w·mōwNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH4725 standing, spot, condition
Youאַתֶּ֖ם’at·temPronoun - second person masculine pluralH859 thou
are witnesses todayעֵדִ֥ים‘ê·ḏîmNoun - masculine pluralH5707 witness

Ruth 4:11

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
We are witnessesעֵדִ֑ים‘ê·ḏîmNoun - masculine pluralH5707 witness
saidוַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּway·yō·mə·rūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralH559 utter, say
the eldersוְהַזְּקֵנִ֖יםwə·haz·zə·qê·nîmConjunctive waw, Article; Adjective - masculine pluralH2205 old
and allכָּל־kāl-Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
the peopleהָעָ֧םhā·‘āmArticle; Noun - masculine singularH5971 people
at the gateבַּשַּׁ֛עַרbaš·ša·‘arPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH8179 gate
May the LORDיְהוָ֨הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
makeיִתֵּן֩yit·tênVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH5414 give, put, set
the womanהָאִשָּׁ֜הhā·’iš·šāhArticle; Noun - feminine singularH802 woman, wife, female
enteringהַבָּאָ֣הhab·bā·’āhArticle; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularH935 come in, come, go in, go
your homeבֵּיתֶ֗ךָbê·ṯe·ḵāNoun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singularH1004 house
like Rachelכְּרָחֵ֤ל׀kə·rā·ḥêlPreposition-k; Noun - proper - feminine singularH7354 Rachel
and Leahוּכְלֵאָה֙ū·ḵə·lê·’āhConjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Noun - proper - feminine singularH3812 Leah
whoאֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šerPronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
together built upבָּנ֤וּbā·nūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH1129 build
the houseבֵּ֣יתbêṯNoun - masculine singular constructH1004 house
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êlNoun - proper - masculine singularH3478 Israel
May you beוַעֲשֵׂה־wa·‘ă·śêh-Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularH6213 do, make
prosperousחַ֣יִלḥa·yilNoun - masculine singularH2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army
in Ephrathahבְּאֶפְרָ֔תָהbə·’ep̄·rā·ṯāhPreposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singularH672 Ephrath, Bethlehem
and famousוּקְרָא־ū·qə·rā-Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularH7121 call, proclaim, read
in Bethlehemלָֽחֶם׃lā·ḥemPreposition; Noun - proper - feminine singularH1035 Beth-Lechem

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Ruth 4:7 Deuteronomy 25:7–10

Ruth 4:10 Ephesians 5:25 · Deuteronomy 25:6

Ruth 4:11 Genesis 29:32–30:24 · Matthew 2:6 · Micah 5:2 · Genesis 35:16–20 · Psalm 127:3–5 · Numbers 26:1–65 · Genesis 46:8–27 · Proverbs 14:1 · Ruth 1:2 · Deuteronomy 25:9 · Psalm 128:3–6 · Psalm 132:6

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.