Song of Solomon
Song of Solomon 4:1–3
1How beautiful you are, my darling—
how very beautiful!
Your eyes are like doves
behind your veil.
Your hair is like a flock of goats
streaming down Mount Gilead.
2Your teeth are like a flock of newly shorn sheep
coming up from the washing;
each has its twin,
and not one of them is lost.
3Your lips are like a scarlet ribbon,
and your mouth is lovely.
Your brow behind your veil
is like a slice of pomegranate.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Song of Solomon 4:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| How | הִנָּ֨ךְ | hin·nāḵ | Interjection; second person feminine singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| beautiful | יָפָ֤ה | yā·p̄āh | Adjective - feminine singular | H3303 fair, beautiful |
| my darling | רַעְיָתִי֙ | ra‘·yā·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H7474 companion |
| how | הִנָּ֣ךְ | hin·nāḵ | Interjection; second person feminine singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| very beautiful | יָפָ֔ה | yā·p̄āh | Adjective - feminine singular | H3303 fair, beautiful |
| Your eyes | עֵינַ֣יִךְ | ‘ê·na·yiḵ | Noun - cdc; second person feminine singular | H5869 eye |
| are | יוֹנִ֔ים | yō·w·nîm | Noun - feminine plural | H3123 dove |
| behind | מִבַּ֖עַד | mib·ba·‘aḏ | Preposition-m | H1157 separation |
| your veil | לְצַמָּתֵ֑ךְ | lə·ṣam·mā·ṯêḵ | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H6777 woman's veil |
| Your hair | שַׂעְרֵךְ֙ | śa‘·rêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H8181 hair |
| is like a flock | כְּעֵ֣דֶר | kə·‘ê·ḏer | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5739 flock, herd |
| of goats | הָֽעִזִּ֔ים | hā·‘iz·zîm | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H5795 she-goat |
| streaming down | שֶׁגָּלְשׁ֖וּ | šeg·gā·lə·šū | Pronoun - relative; Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1570 sit, sit up |
| Mount | מֵהַ֥ר | mê·har | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| Gilead | גִּלְעָֽד׃ | gil·‘āḏ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1568 Gilad |
Song of Solomon 4:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your teeth | שִׁנַּ֙יִךְ֙ | šin·na·yiḵ | Noun - cdc; second person feminine singular | H8127 tooth, ivory |
| are like a flock | כְּעֵ֣דֶר | kə·‘ê·ḏer | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H5739 flock, herd |
| of newly shorn sheep | הַקְּצוּב֔וֹת | haq·qə·ṣū·ḇō·wṯ | Article; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine plural | H7094 cut off, shear (?) |
| coming up | שֶׁעָל֖וּ | še·‘ā·lū | Pronoun - relative; Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the washing | הָרַחְצָ֑ה | hā·raḥ·ṣāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H7367 id. |
| each | שֶׁכֻּלָּם֙ | šek·kul·lām | Pronoun - relative; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3605 the whole, all |
| has its twin | מַתְאִימ֔וֹת | maṯ·’î·mō·wṯ | Verb - Hifil - Participle - feminine plural | H8382 be double |
| and not one | אֵ֥ין | ’ên | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| of them | בָּהֶֽם׃ | bā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| lost | וְשַׁכֻּלָ֖ה | wə·šak·ku·lāh | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - feminine singular | H7909 bereaved, robbed of offspring |
Song of Solomon 4:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Your lips | שִׂפְתֹתַ֔יִךְ | śip̄·ṯō·ṯa·yiḵ | Noun - feminine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H8193 lip, speech, edge |
| are like a scarlet | הַשָּׁנִי֙ | haš·šā·nî | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8144 scarlet |
| ribbon | כְּח֤וּט | kə·ḥūṭ | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2339 thread, cord, line |
| and your mouth | וּמִדְבָּרֵ֖יךְ | ū·miḏ·bā·rêḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H4057 mouth |
| is lovely | נָאוֶ֑ה | nā·weh | Adjective - masculine singular | H5000 comely, seemly |
| Your brow | רַקָּתֵ֔ךְ | raq·qā·ṯêḵ | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H7541 the temple |
| behind | מִבַּ֖עַד | mib·ba·‘aḏ | Preposition-m | H1157 separation |
| your veil | לְצַמָּתֵֽךְ׃ | lə·ṣam·mā·ṯêḵ | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H6777 woman's veil |
| is like a slice | כְּפֶ֤לַח | kə·p̄e·laḥ | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6400 cleavage, mill-stone |
| of pomegranate | הָֽרִמּוֹן֙ | hā·rim·mō·wn | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7416 pomegranate |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Song of Solomon 4:1 Song of Solomon 1:15 · Song of Solomon 6:5 · Song of Solomon 6:7 · Micah 7:14 · Song of Solomon 2:14 · Song of Solomon 4:9–10 · Song of Solomon 7:5
Song of Solomon 4:2 Song of Solomon 6:6
Song of Solomon 4:3 Song of Solomon 6:7 · Joshua 2:18 · Song of Solomon 5:16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.