Word study

Confess

1 Hebrew and 2 Greek words behind this English word

The original-language words that the Berean Standard Bible translates with one of these: confess, confesses, confessed, confessing. English often uses one word where Hebrew or Greek has several, each with its own shade of meaning. Under each word are verses where it is translated this way; choose the word itself for its full study: every verse, how else it is translated, the forms it takes and what the dictionaries say.

At a glance

How often each original word is translated “confess” or one of its forms.

Compare the Greek words side by side

Hebrew and Aramaic words (Old Testament)

  • יָדָה yâdâhthrow, casttranslated this way 15 times of its 114 uses · Strong’s H3034Verb  ·  Translated: praise 36, give thanks 32, confess 11, give you thanks 8

    Leviticus 5:5 If someone incurs guilt in one of these ways, he must confess the sin he has committed,

    Numbers 5:7 and must confess the sin he has committed. He must make full restitution, add a fifth to its value, and give all this to the one he has wronged.

    Full study and all 111 verses →

Greek words (New Testament)

  • ὁμολογέω homologéōI confess, profess, acknowledge, praisetranslated this way 18 times of its 24 uses · Strong’s G3670Verb  ·  Translated: confess 11, confesses 5

    Matthew 10:32 Therefore everyone who confesses Me before men, I will also confess him before My Father in heaven.

    Luke 12:8 I tell you, everyone who confesses Me before men, the Son of Man will also confess him before the angels of God.

    Full study and all 21 verses →
  • ἐξομολογέω exomologéōI consent fully, confesstranslated this way 6 times of its 10 uses · Strong’s G1843Verb  ·  Translated: praise 3, confess 3, Confessing 3, consented 1

    Matthew 3:6 Confessing their sins, they were baptized by him in the Jordan River.

    Mark 1:5 People went out to him from all of Jerusalem and the countryside of Judea. Confessing their sins, they were baptized by him in the Jordan River.

    Full study and all 10 verses →
How to study a word well
  1. Start from the verse, not the dictionary. Find which Hebrew or Greek word stands in the verse you are studying. One English word often translates several different original words.
  2. Read every place the word is used. A word means what its writers used it to mean. The list of verses and the count by book show its range, and who uses it most.
  3. Look at how it is translated. A word rendered five different ways has a wider meaning than any one English word can carry.
  4. Notice the form. A command is not a statement, and a passive verb is something done to the subject. The form in your verse is part of the meaning.
  5. See what it keeps company with. The words that appear beside it again and again show how the Bible itself connects ideas.
  6. Then read the dictionaries. They give the considered view of scholars, with their evidence.
  7. Come back to the verse. Context decides. A word does not carry every one of its meanings into every verse, and where a word came from does not settle what it means in a sentence written centuries later.

Scripture text and translation counts: Berean Standard Bible. Full entry: Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906, public domain), in the digital edition Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced by unfoldingWord (Joel Ruark, J. de Joode), based on data by Eliran Wong and Stephen Ku; its additions are used under CC BY 4.0. Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary: Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible Project, CC BY 4.0. Hebrew-to-English verse numbering: original work of the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible available at https://github.com/openscriptures/morphhb, CC BY 4.0. We reformatted the data, linked the references to this site’s Bible text and left out words in other scripts that the source holds only as images. These are historical reference works; an entry gives its authors’ view, and a word’s meaning in any verse depends on how it is used there.