Word study

Pounding

4 Hebrew and 1 Greek words behind this English word

The original-language words that the Berean Standard Bible translates with “pounding”. English often uses one word where Hebrew or Greek has several, each with its own shade of meaning. Under each word are verses where it is translated this way; choose the word itself for its full study: every verse, how else it is translated, the forms it takes and what the dictionaries say.

At a glance

How often each original word is translated “pounding” or one of its forms.

Compare the Hebrew words side by side

Hebrew and Aramaic words (Old Testament)

  • דָּפַק dâphaqbeat, knocktranslated this way 1 time of its 3 uses · Strong’s H1849Verb  ·  Translated: driven hard 1, Pounding 1, knocking 1

    Judges 19:22 While they were enjoying themselves, suddenly the wicked men of the city surrounded the house. Pounding on the door, they said to the old man who owned the house, “Bring out the man who came to your house, so we can have relations with him!”

    Full study and all 3 verses →
  • שָׁאוֹן shâônroartranslated this way 1 time of its 18 uses · Strong’s H7588Noun  ·  Translated: uproar 4, tumult 4, noise 2

    Psalm 65:7 You stilled the roaring of the seas, the pounding of their waves, and the tumult of the nations.

    Full study and all 16 verses →
  • דֳּכִי dŏkî(crushing), crashing, dashingtranslated this way 1 time of its 1 use · Strong’s H1796Noun  ·  Translated: pounding waves 1

    Psalm 93:3 The floodwaters have risen, O LORD; the rivers have raised their voice; the seas lift up their pounding waves.

    Full study and its 1 verse →
  • הָפַךְ hâphakturn, overturntranslated this way 1 time of its 93 uses · Strong’s H2015Verb  ·  Translated: turned 27, turn 7, changed 4, overthrew 3

    Lamentations 1:20 See, O LORD, how distressed I am! I am churning within; my heart is pounding within me, for I have been most rebellious. Outside, the sword bereaves; inside, there is death.

    Full study and all 91 verses →

Greek words (New Testament)

  • βία bíaforce, violencetranslated this way 1 time of its 3 uses · Strong’s G970Noun  ·  Translated: force 1, violence 1, pounding 1

    Acts 27:41 But the ship struck a sandbar and ran aground. The bow stuck fast and would not move, and the stern was being broken up by the pounding of the waves.

    Full study and all 3 verses →
How to study a word well
  1. Start from the verse, not the dictionary. Find which Hebrew or Greek word stands in the verse you are studying. One English word often translates several different original words.
  2. Read every place the word is used. A word means what its writers used it to mean. The list of verses and the count by book show its range, and who uses it most.
  3. Look at how it is translated. A word rendered five different ways has a wider meaning than any one English word can carry.
  4. Notice the form. A command is not a statement, and a passive verb is something done to the subject. The form in your verse is part of the meaning.
  5. See what it keeps company with. The words that appear beside it again and again show how the Bible itself connects ideas.
  6. Then read the dictionaries. They give the considered view of scholars, with their evidence.
  7. Come back to the verse. Context decides. A word does not carry every one of its meanings into every verse, and where a word came from does not settle what it means in a sentence written centuries later.

Scripture text and translation counts: Berean Standard Bible. Full entry: Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906, public domain), in the digital edition Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced by unfoldingWord (Joel Ruark, J. de Joode), based on data by Eliran Wong and Stephen Ku; its additions are used under CC BY 4.0. Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary: Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible Project, CC BY 4.0. Hebrew-to-English verse numbering: original work of the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible available at https://github.com/openscriptures/morphhb, CC BY 4.0. We reformatted the data, linked the references to this site’s Bible text and left out words in other scripts that the source holds only as images. These are historical reference works; an entry gives its authors’ view, and a word’s meaning in any verse depends on how it is used there.