Word study

Rim

4 Hebrew words behind this English word

The original-language words that the Berean Standard Bible translates with one of these: rim, rims. English often uses one word where Hebrew or Greek has several, each with its own shade of meaning. Under each word are verses where it is translated this way; choose the word itself for its full study: every verse, how else it is translated, the forms it takes and what the dictionaries say.

At a glance

How often each original word is translated “rim” or one of its forms.

Compare the Hebrew words side by side

Hebrew and Aramaic words (Old Testament)

  • שָׂפָה sâphâhlip, speech, edgetranslated this way 10 times of its 167 uses · Strong’s H8193Noun  ·  Translated: lips 98, speech 12, rim 10, edge 9

    Deuteronomy 2:36 From Aroer on the rim of the Arnon Valley, along with the city in the valley, even as far as Gilead, not one city had walls too high for us. The LORD our God gave us all of them.

    Joshua 12:2 Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived in Heshbon. He ruled from Aroer on the rim of the Arnon Valley, along the middle of the valley, up to the Jabbok River (the border of the Ammonites), that is, half of Gilead,

    Full study and all 159 verses →
  • מִסְגֶּרֶת misgerethborder, rimtranslated this way 6 times of its 16 uses · Strong’s H4526Noun  ·  Translated: rim 6, panels 5, strongholds 3, side panels 1

    Exodus 25:25 And make a rim around it a handbreadth wide and put a gold molding on the rim.

    Exodus 25:27 The rings are to be close to the rim, to serve as holders for the poles used to carry the table.

    Full study and all 14 verses →
  • גְּבוּל gebûlborder, boundary, territorytranslated this way 3 times of its 209 uses · Strong’s H1366Noun  ·  Translated: border 76, territory 55, borders 15, boundary 9Full study and all 185 verses →
  • גַב gabbacktranslated this way 3 times of its 13 uses · Strong’s H1354Noun  ·  Translated: rims 3, defenses 2, mounds 2

    1 Kings 7:33 The wheels were made like chariot wheels; their axles, rims, spokes, and hubs were all of cast metal.

    Ezekiel 1:18 Their rims were high and awesome, and all four rims were full of eyes all around.

    Full study and all 11 verses →
How to study a word well
  1. Start from the verse, not the dictionary. Find which Hebrew or Greek word stands in the verse you are studying. One English word often translates several different original words.
  2. Read every place the word is used. A word means what its writers used it to mean. The list of verses and the count by book show its range, and who uses it most.
  3. Look at how it is translated. A word rendered five different ways has a wider meaning than any one English word can carry.
  4. Notice the form. A command is not a statement, and a passive verb is something done to the subject. The form in your verse is part of the meaning.
  5. See what it keeps company with. The words that appear beside it again and again show how the Bible itself connects ideas.
  6. Then read the dictionaries. They give the considered view of scholars, with their evidence.
  7. Come back to the verse. Context decides. A word does not carry every one of its meanings into every verse, and where a word came from does not settle what it means in a sentence written centuries later.

Scripture text and translation counts: Berean Standard Bible. Full entry: Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906, public domain), in the digital edition Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced by unfoldingWord (Joel Ruark, J. de Joode), based on data by Eliran Wong and Stephen Ku; its additions are used under CC BY 4.0. Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary: Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible Project, CC BY 4.0. Hebrew-to-English verse numbering: original work of the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible available at https://github.com/openscriptures/morphhb, CC BY 4.0. We reformatted the data, linked the references to this site’s Bible text and left out words in other scripts that the source holds only as images. These are historical reference works; an entry gives its authors’ view, and a word’s meaning in any verse depends on how it is used there.