Zechariah
Zechariah 10:2–3
2For idols speak deceit
and diviners see illusions;
they tell false dreams
and offer empty comfort.
Therefore the people wander like sheep,
oppressed for lack of a shepherd.
3“My anger burns against the shepherds,
and I will punish the leaders.a
For the LORD of Hosts attends to His flock,
the house of Judah;
He will make them
like His royal steed in battle.
Footnotes
- a 10:3 Or these male goats
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Zechariah 10:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּ֧י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| idols | הַתְּרָפִ֣ים | hat·tə·rā·p̄îm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8655 Teraphim |
| speak | דִּבְּרוּ־ | dib·bə·rū- | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H1696 speak |
| deceit | אָ֗וֶן | ’ā·wen | Noun - masculine singular | H205 trouble, sorrow, wickedness |
| and diviners | וְהַקּֽוֹסְמִים֙ | wə·haq·qō·ws·mîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7080 practise divination |
| see | חָ֣זוּ | ḥā·zū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H2372 see, behold |
| illusions | שֶׁ֔קֶר | še·qer | Noun - masculine singular | H8267 deception, disappointment, falsehood |
| they tell | יְדַבֵּ֔רוּ | yə·ḏab·bê·rū | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1696 speak |
| false | הַשָּׁ֣וא | haš·šå̄·w | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7723 emptiness, vanity |
| dreams | וַֽחֲלֹמוֹת֙ | wa·ḥă·lō·mō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H2472 dream |
| and offer empty | הֶ֖בֶל | he·ḇel | Noun - masculine singular | H1892 vapour, breath |
| comfort | יְנַֽחֵמ֑וּן | yə·na·ḥê·mūn | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H5162 be sorry, console |
| Therefore | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the people wander | נָסְע֣וּ | nā·sə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5265 pull out or up, set out, journey |
| like | כְמוֹ־ | ḵə·mōw- | Preposition | H3644 like, as, when |
| sheep | צֹ֔אן | ṣōn | Noun - common singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| oppressed | יַעֲנ֖וּ | ya·‘ă·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6031 be occupied, busied with |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| lack | אֵ֥ין | ’ên | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| of a shepherd | רֹעֶֽה׃פ | rō·‘eh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
Zechariah 10:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| My anger | אַפִּ֔י | ’ap·pî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| burns | חָרָ֣ה | ḥā·rāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2734 burn, be kindled |
| against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the shepherds | הָֽרֹעִים֙ | hā·rō·‘îm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| and I will punish | אֶפְק֑וֹד | ’ep̄·qō·wḏ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6485 attend to, visit, muster, appoint |
| the leaders | הָעַתּוּדִ֖ים | hā·‘at·tū·ḏîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6260 he-goat |
| For | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֨ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֤וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| attends to | פָקַד֩ | p̄ā·qaḏ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6485 attend to, visit, muster, appoint |
| His flock | עֶדְרוֹ֙ | ‘eḏ·rōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5739 flock, herd |
| the house | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָ֔ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| He will make | וְשָׂ֣ם | wə·śām | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| them | אוֹתָ֔ם | ’ō·w·ṯām | Direct object marker; third person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| like His royal | הוֹד֖וֹ | hō·w·ḏōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1935 splendour, majesty, vigour |
| steed | כְּס֥וּס | kə·sūs | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5483 swallow or swift |
| in battle | בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ | bam·mil·ḥā·māh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4421 battle, war |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Zechariah 10:2 Matthew 9:36 · Jeremiah 27:9 · Ezekiel 34:5 · Genesis 31:19 · Hosea 3:4 · Ezekiel 34:8 · Habakkuk 2:18
Zechariah 10:3 Ezekiel 34:7–10 · Ezekiel 34:2 · Ezekiel 34:20–21 · Ezekiel 34:16–17 · Jeremiah 23:1–2 · Jeremiah 25:34 · Zechariah 11:17 · Zephaniah 2:7 · Proverbs 21:31 · 1 Peter 2:12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.