Zechariah
Zechariah 12:9–10
9So on that day I will set out to destroy all the nations that come against Jerusalem.
10Then I will pour out on the house of David and on the people of Jerusalem a spiritb of grace and prayer, and they will look on Me,c the One they have pierced.d They will mourn for Him as one mourns for an only child, and grieve bitterly for Him as one grieves for a firstborn son.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Zechariah 12:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | וְהָיָ֖ה | wə·hā·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| on that | הַה֑וּא | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| day | בַּיּ֣וֹם | bay·yō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| I will set out | אֲבַקֵּ֗שׁ | ’ă·ḇaq·qêš | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | H1245 seek |
| to destroy | לְהַשְׁמִיד֙ | lə·haš·mîḏ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H8045 be exterminated, destroyed |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the nations | הַגּוֹיִ֔ם | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| that come | הַבָּאִ֖ים | hab·bā·’îm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
Zechariah 12:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then I will pour out | וְשָׁפַכְתִּי֩ | wə·šā·p̄aḵ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H8210 pour out, pour |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the house | בֵּ֨ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of David | דָּוִ֜יד | dā·wîḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| and on | וְעַ֣ל׀ | wə·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| the people | יוֹשֵׁ֣ב | yō·wō·šêḇ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| of Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| a spirit | ר֤וּחַ | rū·aḥ | Noun - common singular construct | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| of grace | חֵן֙ | ḥên | Noun - masculine singular | H2580 favour, grace |
| and prayer | וְתַ֣חֲנוּנִ֔ים | wə·ṯa·ḥă·nū·nîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H8469 supplication for favour |
| and they will look | וְהִבִּ֥יטוּ | wə·hib·bî·ṭū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H5027 look |
| on Me | אֵלַ֖י | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| the One | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| they have pierced | דָּקָ֑רוּ | dā·qā·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1856 pierce, pierce through |
| They will mourn | וְסָפְד֣וּ | wə·sā·p̄ə·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H5594 wail, lament |
| for Him | עָלָ֗יו | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| as one mourns | כְּמִסְפֵּד֙ | kə·mis·pêḏ | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H4553 wailing |
| for | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| an only child | הַיָּחִ֔יד | hay·yā·ḥîḏ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H3173 only one, solitary |
| and grieve bitterly | וְהָמֵ֥ר | wə·hā·mêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute | H4843 be bitter |
| for Him | עָלָ֖יו | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| as one grieves | כְּהָמֵ֥ר | kə·hā·mêr | Preposition-k; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H4843 be bitter |
| for | עַֽל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| a firstborn son | הַבְּכֽוֹר׃ | hab·bə·ḵō·wr | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1060 first-born |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Zechariah 12:9 Isaiah 54:17 · Zechariah 14:2–3 · Haggai 2:22
Zechariah 12:10 Revelation 1:7 · Ezekiel 39:29 · John 19:34–37 · Joel 2:28–29 · Jeremiah 6:26 · Romans 8:26 · Acts 2:33 · Amos 8:10 · Ephesians 6:18 · Matthew 24:30 · Romans 8:15 · Hebrews 12:2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.