Zephaniah
Zephaniah 3:3–4
3Her princes are roaring lions;
her judges are evening wolves,
leaving nothing for the morning.
4Her prophets are reckless,
faithless men.
Her priests profane the sanctuary;
they do violence to the law.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Zephaniah 3:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Her princes | שָׂרֶ֣יהָ | śā·re·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| are roaring | שֹֽׁאֲגִ֑ים | šō·’ă·ḡîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7580 roar |
| lions | אֲרָי֖וֹת | ’ă·rā·yō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural construct | H738 lion |
| her judges | שֹׁפְטֶ֙יהָ֙ | šō·p̄ə·ṭe·hā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H8199 judge, govern |
| evening | עֶ֔רֶב | ‘e·reḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H6153 (sun)set, evening |
| wolves | זְאֵ֣בֵי | zə·’ê·ḇê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H2061 wolf |
| leaving | גָרְמ֖וּ | ḡā·rə·mū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1633 lay aside, leave, save |
| nothing | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| for the morning | לַבֹּֽקֶר׃ | lab·bō·qer | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
Zephaniah 3:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Her prophets | נְבִיאֶ֙יהָ֙ | nə·ḇî·’e·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| are reckless | פֹּֽחֲזִ֔ים | pō·ḥă·zîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H6348 be wanton, reckless |
| faithless | בֹּֽגְד֑וֹת | bō·ḡə·ḏō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H900 treacheries |
| men | אַנְשֵׁ֖י | ’an·šê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H582 man, mankind |
| Her priests | כֹּהֲנֶ֙יהָ֙ | kō·hă·ne·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H3548 priest |
| profane | חִלְּלוּ־ | ḥil·lə·lū- | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H2490 bore, pierce |
| the sanctuary | קֹ֔דֶשׁ | qō·ḏeš | Noun - masculine singular | H6944 sacred, sanctity |
| they do violence to | חָמְס֖וּ | ḥā·mə·sū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H2554 treat violently, wrong |
| the law | תּוֹרָֽה׃ | tō·w·rāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8451 direction, instruction, law |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Zephaniah 3:3 Habakkuk 1:8 · Jeremiah 5:6 · Ezekiel 22:25–27
Zephaniah 3:4 Ezekiel 22:26 · Lamentations 2:14 · Malachi 2:8 · Hosea 9:7 · Jeremiah 5:31 · Isaiah 9:15 · Jeremiah 23:25–27 · Isaiah 56:10–12 · Micah 3:5–6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.