1 Kings
1 Kings 11:2–4
2These women were from the nations about which the LORD had told the Israelites, “You must not intermarry with them, for surely they will turn your hearts after their gods.” Yet Solomon clung to these women in love. 3He had seven hundred wives of royal birth and three hundred concubines — and his wives turned his heart away.
4For when Solomon grew old, his wives turned his heart after other gods, and he was not wholeheartedly devoted to the LORD his God, as his father David had been.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Kings 11:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the nations | הַגּוֹיִ֗ם | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| about which | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֩ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| had told | אָֽמַר־ | ’ā·mar- | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the Israelites | בְּנֵ֨י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| You must not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| intermarry | תָבֹ֣אוּ | ṯā·ḇō·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| with them | בָהֶ֗ם | ḇā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| for surely | אָכֵן֙ | ’ā·ḵên | Adverb | H403 surely, truly |
| they will turn | יַטּ֣וּ | yaṭ·ṭū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend |
| your hearts | לְבַבְכֶ֔ם | lə·ḇaḇ·ḵem | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H3824 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| after | אַחֲרֵ֖י | ’a·ḥă·rê | Preposition | H310 behind |
| their gods | אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם | ’ĕ·lō·hê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H430 God |
| Yet Solomon | שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה | šə·lō·mōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8010 Solomon |
| clung | דָּבַ֥ק | dā·ḇaq | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1692 cling, cleave, keep close |
| to these | בָּהֶ֛ם | bā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| in love | לְאַהֲבָֽה׃ | lə·’a·hă·ḇāh | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singular | H160 love |
1 Kings 11:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He had | וַיְהִי־ | way·hî- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| seven | שְׁבַ֣ע | šə·ḇa‘ | Number - feminine singular construct | H7651 seven |
| hundred | מֵא֔וֹת | mê·’ō·wṯ | Number - feminine plural | H3967 hundred |
| wives | נָשִׁ֗ים | nā·šîm | Noun - feminine plural | H802 woman, wife, female |
| of royal birth | שָׂרוֹת֙ | śā·rō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H8282 princess, noble lady |
| and three | שְׁלֹ֣שׁ | šə·lōš | Number - feminine singular construct | H7969 a three, triad |
| hundred | מֵא֑וֹת | mê·’ō·wṯ | Number - feminine plural | H3967 hundred |
| concubines | וּפִֽלַגְשִׁ֖ים | ū·p̄i·laḡ·šîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural | H6370 concubine |
| and his wives | נָשָׁ֖יו | nā·šāw | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| turned his heart | לִבּֽוֹ׃ | lib·bōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| away | וַיַּטּ֥וּ | way·yaṭ·ṭū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend |
1 Kings 11:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For when | לְעֵת֙ | lə·‘êṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - common singular construct | H6256 time |
| Solomon | שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה | šə·lō·mōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8010 Solomon |
| grew | וַיְהִ֗י | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| old | זִקְנַ֣ת | ziq·naṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2209 old age |
| his wives | נָשָׁיו֙ | nā·šāw | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| turned | הִטּ֣וּ | hiṭ·ṭū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend |
| his heart | לְבָב֔וֹ | lə·ḇā·ḇōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3824 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| after | אַחֲרֵ֖י | ’a·ḥă·rê | Preposition | H310 behind |
| other | אֲחֵרִ֑ים | ’ă·ḥê·rîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H312 another |
| gods | אֱלֹהִ֣ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| and he was | הָיָ֨ה | hā·yāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| not | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| wholeheartedly | לְבָב֤וֹ | lə·ḇā·ḇōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3824 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| devoted | שָׁלֵם֙ | šā·lêm | Adjective - masculine singular | H8003 complete, safe, at peace |
| to | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5973 with |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| his God | אֱלֹהָ֔יו | ’ĕ·lō·hāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H430 God |
| as his father | אָבִֽיו׃ | ’ā·ḇîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| David had been | דָּוִ֥יד | dā·wîḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Kings 11:2 Exodus 34:16 · Deuteronomy 7:3–4 · Joshua 23:12–13 · Numbers 25:1–3 · 1 Corinthians 15:33 · Exodus 23:32–33 · 2 Corinthians 6:14–16 · Romans 12:9 · Malachi 2:11 · Revelation 2:4 · Romans 1:32
1 Kings 11:3 2 Samuel 5:13–16 · Ecclesiastes 7:28
1 Kings 11:4 1 Kings 9:4 · 1 Kings 8:61 · 1 Chronicles 28:9 · 1 Kings 11:6 · 2 Chronicles 34:2 · 1 Kings 11:2 · Deuteronomy 17:17 · 2 Chronicles 17:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.