Joshua
Joshua 23:12–13
12For if you turn away and cling to the rest of these nations that remain among you, and if you intermarry and associate with them, 13know for sure that the LORD your God will no longer drive out these nations before you. Instead, they will become for you a snare and a trap, a scourge in your sides and thorns in your eyes, until you perish from this good land that the LORD your God has given you.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joshua 23:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּ֣י׀ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| if | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| you turn away | שׁ֣וֹב | šō·wḇ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H7725 turn back, return |
| and cling | וּדְבַקְתֶּם֙ | ū·ḏə·ḇaq·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H1692 cling, cleave, keep close |
| to the rest | בְּיֶ֙תֶר֙ | bə·ye·ṯer | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3499 remainder, excellence, excess |
| of these | הָאֵ֔לֶּה | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| nations | הַגּוֹיִ֣ם | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| that remain | הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֥ים | han·niš·’ā·rîm | Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural | H7604 remain, be left over |
| among you | אִתְּכֶ֑ם | ’it·tə·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H854 with |
| and if you intermarry | וְהִֽתְחַתַּנְתֶּ֥ם | wə·hiṯ·ḥat·tan·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H2859 wife's father |
| and associate | וּבָאתֶ֥ם | ū·ḇā·ṯem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| with them | וְהֵ֥ם | wə·hêm | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
Joshua 23:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| know for sure | יָד֙וֹעַ֙ | yā·ḏō·w·a‘ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H3045 know |
| that | כִּי֩ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֗ם | ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H430 God |
| will no | לֹ֨א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| longer | יוֹסִ֜יף | yō·w·sîp̄ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3254 add |
| drive out | לְהוֹרִ֛ישׁ | lə·hō·w·rîš | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
| these | הָאֵ֖לֶּה | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| nations | הַגּוֹיִ֥ם | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| before you | מִלִּפְנֵיכֶ֑ם | mil·lip̄·nê·ḵem | Preposition-m, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
| Instead | וְהָי֨וּ | wə·hā·yū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| they will become | וְהָי֨וּ | wə·hā·yū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| for you | לָכֶ֜ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| a snare | לְפַ֣ח | lə·p̄aḥ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H6341 bird-trap |
| and a trap | וּלְמוֹקֵ֗שׁ | ū·lə·mō·w·qêš | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H4170 a bait or lure |
| a scourge | וּלְשֹׁטֵ֤ט | ū·lə·šō·ṭêṭ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H7850 scourge |
| in your sides | בְּצִדֵּיכֶם֙ | bə·ṣid·dê·ḵem | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H6654 side |
| and thorns | וְלִצְנִנִ֣ים | wə·liṣ·ni·nîm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H6796 thorn, prick |
| in your eyes | בְּעֵינֵיכֶ֔ם | bə·‘ê·nê·ḵem | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc; second person masculine plural | H5869 eye |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| you perish | אֲבָדְכֶ֗ם | ’ă·ḇā·ḏə·ḵem | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine plural | H6 perish |
| from | מֵ֠עַל | mê·‘al | Preposition-m | H5921 height |
| this | הַזֹּ֔את | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| good | הַטּוֹבָה֙ | haṭ·ṭō·w·ḇāh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| land | הָאֲדָמָ֤ה | hā·’ă·ḏā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H127 ground, land |
| that | אֲשֶׁר֙ | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ | ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H430 God |
| has given | נָתַ֣ן | nā·ṯan | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| you | לָכֶ֔ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joshua 23:12 Deuteronomy 7:3 · Zephaniah 1:6 · Ezekiel 18:24
Joshua 23:13 Deuteronomy 7:16 · Numbers 33:55 · Exodus 23:33 · Judges 2:2–3 · Luke 21:24 · 2 Kings 17:22–23 · Psalm 106:35–39 · Psalm 69:22 · Deuteronomy 28:63–68
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.