1 Kings

1 Kings 12:8–15

8But Rehoboam rejected the advice of the elders; instead, he consulted the young men who had grown up with him and served him. 9He asked them, “What message do you advise that we send back to these people who have spoken to me, saying, ‘Lighten the yoke your father put on us’?”

10The young men who had grown up with him replied, “This is how you should answer these people who said to you, ‘Your father made our yoke heavy, but you must make it lighter.’ This is what you should tell them: ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s waist! 11Whereas my father burdened you with a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke. Whereas my father scourged you with whips, I will scourge you with scorpions.’”

12After three days, Jeroboam and all the people returned to Rehoboam, since the king had said, “Come back to me on the third day.” 13And the king answered the people harshly. He rejected the advice of the elders 14and spoke to them as the young men had advised, saying, “Whereas my father made your yoke heavy, I will add to your yoke. Whereas my father scourged you with whips, I will scourge you with scorpions.”

15So the king did not listen to the people, and indeed this turn of events was from the LORD, to fulfill the word He had spoken to Jeroboam son of Nebat through Ahijah the Shilonite.

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Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

1 Kings 12:8

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Butוַֽיַּעֲזֹ֛בway·ya·‘ă·zōḇConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH5800 leave, forsake, loose
the adviceעֲצַ֥ת‘ă·ṣaṯNoun - feminine singular constructH6098 counsel, advice
of the eldersהַזְּקֵנִ֖יםhaz·zə·qê·nîmArticle; Adjective - masculine pluralH2205 old
insteadוַיִּוָּעַ֗ץway·yiw·wā·‘aṣConjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH3289 advise, counsel
he consultedוַיִּוָּעַ֗ץway·yiw·wā·‘aṣConjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH3289 advise, counsel
the young menהַיְלָדִים֙hay·lā·ḏîmArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH3206 child, son, boy, youth
whoאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šerPronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
had grown upגָּדְל֣וּgā·ḏə·lūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH1431 grow up, become great
with himאִתּ֔וֹ’it·tōwPreposition; third person masculine singularH854 with
and servedהָעֹמְדִ֖יםhā·‘ō·mə·ḏîmArticle; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH5975 take one's stand, stand
himלְפָנָֽיו׃lə·p̄ā·nāwPreposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singularH6440 face, before

1 Kings 12:9

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
He askedוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·merConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
themאֲלֵיהֶ֗ם’ă·lê·hemPreposition; third person masculine pluralH413 motion to
Whatמָ֚הmāhInterrogativeH4100 what? how? aught
messageדָּבָ֖רdā·ḇārNoun - masculine singularH1697 speech, word
do youאַתֶּ֣ם’at·temPronoun - second person masculine pluralH859 thou
adviseנֽוֹעָצִ֔יםnō·w·‘ā·ṣîmVerb - Nifal - Participle - masculine pluralH3289 advise, counsel
that we send backוְנָשִׁ֥יבwə·nā·šîḇConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common pluralH7725 turn back, return
to theseהַזֶּ֑הhaz·zehArticle; Pronoun - masculine singularH2088 this, that
peopleהָעָ֣םhā·‘āmArticle; Noun - masculine singularH5971 people
whoאֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šerPronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
have spokenדִּבְּר֤וּdib·bə·rūVerb - Piel - Perfect - third person common pluralH1696 speak
to meאֵלַי֙’ê·layPreposition; first person common singularH413 motion to
sayingלֵאמֹ֔רlê·mōrPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH559 utter, say
Lightenהָקֵל֙hā·qêlVerb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singularH7043 be slight, swift, trifling
the yokeהָעֹ֔לhā·‘ōlArticle; Noun - masculine singularH5923 yoke
your fatherאָבִ֖יךָ’ā·ḇî·ḵāNoun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singularH1 father
putנָתַ֥ןnā·ṯanVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH5414 give, put, set
on usעָלֵֽינוּ׃‘ā·lê·nūPreposition; first person common pluralH5921 height

1 Kings 12:10

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
The young menהַיְלָדִים֙hay·lā·ḏîmArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH3206 child, son, boy, youth
whoאֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šerPronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
had grown upגָּדְל֣וּgā·ḏə·lūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH1431 grow up, become great
with himאִתּוֹ֮’it·tōwPreposition; third person masculine singularH854 with
repliedוַיְדַבְּר֣וּway·ḏab·bə·rūConjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralH1696 speak
This is howכֹּֽה־kōh-AdverbH3541 thus, here
you should answerתֹאמַ֣רṯō·marVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularH559 utter, say
theseהַזֶּ֡הhaz·zehArticle; Pronoun - masculine singularH2088 this, that
peopleלָעָ֣םlā·‘āmPreposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singularH5971 people
whoאֲשֶׁר֩’ă·šerPronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
saidדִּבְּר֨וּdib·bə·rūVerb - Piel - Perfect - third person common pluralH1696 speak
to youאֵלֶ֜יךָ’ê·le·ḵāPreposition; second person masculine singularH413 motion to
Your fatherאָבִ֙יךָ֙’ā·ḇî·ḵāNoun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singularH1 father
made our yokeעֻלֵּ֔נוּ‘ul·lê·nūNoun - masculine singular construct; first person common pluralH5923 yoke
heavyהִכְבִּ֣ידhiḵ·bîḏVerb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularH3513 be heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured
but youוְאַתָּ֖הwə·’at·tāhConjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singularH859 thou
must make it lighterהָקֵ֣לhā·qêlVerb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singularH7043 be slight, swift, trifling
This is whatכֹּ֚הkōhAdverbH3541 thus, here
you should tellתְּדַבֵּ֣רtə·ḏab·bêrVerb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singularH1696 speak
themאֲלֵיהֶ֔ם’ă·lê·hemPreposition; third person masculine pluralH413 motion to
My little fingerקָֽטָנִּ֥יqā·ṭān·nîNoun - feminine singular construct; first person common singularH6995 little (finger)
is thickerעָבָ֖ה‘ā·ḇāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH5666 be thick, fat, gross
than my father’sאָבִֽי׃’ā·ḇîNoun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH1 father
waistמִמָּתְנֵ֥יmim·mā·ṯə·nêPreposition-m; Noun - masculine dual constructH4975 waist, loins

1 Kings 12:11

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Whereasוְעַתָּ֗הwə·‘at·tāhConjunctive waw; AdverbH6258 now
my fatherאָבִי֙’ā·ḇîNoun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH1 father
burdenedהֶעְמִ֤יסhe‘·mîsVerb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularH6006 load
you with a heavyכָּבֵ֔דkā·ḇêḏAdjective - masculine singularH3515 heavy
yokeעֹ֣ל‘ōlNoun - masculine singularH5923 yoke
Iוַאֲנִ֖יwa·’ă·nîConjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singularH589 I
will addאוֹסִ֣יף’ō·w·sîp̄Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singularH3254 add
toעֲלֵיכֶם֙‘ă·lê·ḵemPreposition; second person masculine pluralH5921 height
your yokeעֻלְּכֶ֑ם‘ul·lə·ḵemNoun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine pluralH5923 yoke
Whereas my fatherאָבִ֗י’ā·ḇîNoun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH1 father
scourgedיִסַּ֤רyis·sarVerb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularH3256 discipline, chasten, admonish
youאֶתְכֶם֙’eṯ·ḵemDirect object marker; second person masculine pluralH853 mark of the accusative
with whipsבַּשּׁוֹטִ֔יםbaš·šō·w·ṭîmPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine pluralH7752 scourge, whip
Iוַאֲנִ֕יwa·’ă·nîConjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singularH589 I
will scourgeאֲיַסֵּ֥ר’ă·yas·sêrVerb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singularH3256 discipline, chasten, admonish
youאֶתְכֶ֖ם’eṯ·ḵemDirect object marker; second person masculine pluralH853 mark of the accusative
with scorpionsבָּעַקְרַבִּֽים׃bā·‘aq·rab·bîmPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH6137 scorpion

1 Kings 12:12

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
After threeהַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑יhaš·šə·lî·šîArticle; Number - ordinal masculine singularH7992 third
daysבַּיּ֣וֹםbay·yō·wmPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH3117 day
Jeroboamיָרָבְעָ֧םyā·rā·ḇə·‘āmNoun - proper - masculine singularH3379 Jeroboam
and allוְכָל־wə·ḵālConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
the peopleהָעָ֛םhā·‘āmArticle; Noun - masculine singularH5971 people
returnedוַיָּבוֹway·yå̄·ḇōConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH935 come in, come, go in, go
toאֶל־’el-PrepositionH413 motion to
Rehoboamרְחַבְעָ֖םrə·ḥaḇ·‘āmNoun - proper - masculine singularH7346 Rehoboam
sinceכַּאֲשֶׁ֨רka·’ă·šerPreposition-k; Pronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
the kingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ham·me·leḵArticle; Noun - masculine singularH4428 king
had saidדִּבֶּ֤רdib·berVerb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularH1696 speak
Come backשׁ֥וּבוּšū·ḇūVerb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralH7725 turn back, return
to meאֵלַ֖י’ê·layPreposition; first person common singularH413 motion to
on the thirdהַשְּׁלִישִֽׁי׃haš·šə·lî·šîArticle; Number - ordinal masculine singularH7992 third
dayבַּיּ֥וֹםbay·yō·wmPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH3117 day

1 Kings 12:13

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
And the kingהַמֶּ֛לֶךְham·me·leḵArticle; Noun - masculine singularH4428 king
answeredוַיַּ֧עַןway·ya·‘anConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH6030 answer, respond
the peopleהָעָ֖םhā·‘āmArticle; Noun - masculine singularH5971 people
harshlyקָשָׁ֑הqā·šāhAdjective - feminine singularH7186 hard, severe
He rejectedוַֽיַּעֲזֹ֛בway·ya·‘ă·zōḇConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH5800 leave, forsake, loose
the adviceעֲצַ֥ת‘ă·ṣaṯNoun - feminine singular constructH6098 counsel, advice
of the eldersהַזְּקֵנִ֖יםhaz·zə·qê·nîmArticle; Adjective - masculine pluralH2205 old

1 Kings 12:14

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
and spokeוַיְדַבֵּ֣רway·ḏab·bêrConjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH1696 speak
to themאֲלֵיהֶ֗ם’ă·lê·hemPreposition; third person masculine pluralH413 motion to
as the young menהַיְלָדִים֙hay·lā·ḏîmArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH3206 child, son, boy, youth
had advisedכַּעֲצַ֤תka·‘ă·ṣaṯPreposition-k; Noun - feminine singular constructH6098 counsel, advice
sayingלֵאמֹ֔רlê·mōrPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH559 utter, say
Whereas my fatherאָבִי֙’ā·ḇîNoun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH1 father
made your yokeעֻלְּכֶ֔ם‘ul·lə·ḵemNoun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine pluralH5923 yoke
heavyהִכְבִּ֣ידhiḵ·bîḏVerb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularH3513 be heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured
Iוַאֲנִ֖יwa·’ă·nîConjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singularH589 I
will addאֹסִ֣יף’ō·sîp̄Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singularH3254 add
toעַֽל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
your yokeעֻלְּכֶ֑ם‘ul·lə·ḵemNoun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine pluralH5923 yoke
Whereas my fatherאָבִ֗י’ā·ḇîNoun - masculine singular construct; first person common singularH1 father
scourgedיִסַּ֤רyis·sarVerb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularH3256 discipline, chasten, admonish
youאֶתְכֶם֙’eṯ·ḵemDirect object marker; second person masculine pluralH853 mark of the accusative
with whipsבַּשּׁוֹטִ֔יםbaš·šō·w·ṭîmPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine pluralH7752 scourge, whip
Iוַאֲנִ֕יwa·’ă·nîConjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singularH589 I
will scourgeאֲיַסֵּ֥ר’ă·yas·sêrVerb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singularH3256 discipline, chasten, admonish
youאֶתְכֶ֖ם’eṯ·ḵemDirect object marker; second person masculine pluralH853 mark of the accusative
with scorpionsבָּעַקְרַבִּֽים׃bā·‘aq·rab·bîmPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH6137 scorpion

1 Kings 12:15

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
So the kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְham·me·leḵArticle; Noun - masculine singularH4428 king
did notוְלֹֽא־wə·lō-Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
listenשָׁמַ֥עšā·ma‘Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH8085 hear
toאֶל־’el-PrepositionH413 motion to
the peopleהָעָ֑םhā·‘āmArticle; Noun - masculine singularH5971 people
and indeedכִּֽי־kî-ConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
this turn of eventsסִבָּה֙sib·bāhNoun - feminine singularH5438 turn
wasהָיְתָ֤הhā·yə·ṯāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
fromמֵעִ֣םmê·‘imPreposition-mH5973 with
the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
toלְמַ֜עַןlə·ma·‘anConjunctionH4616 purpose, intent
fulfillהָקִ֣יםhā·qîmVerb - Hifil - Infinitive constructH6965 arise, stand up, stand
the wordדְּבָר֗וֹdə·ḇā·rōwNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH1697 speech, word
had spokenדִּבֶּ֤רdib·berVerb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularH1696 speak
toאֶל־’el-PrepositionH413 motion to
Jeroboamיָרָבְעָ֖םyā·rā·ḇə·‘āmNoun - proper - masculine singularH3379 Jeroboam
sonבֶּן־ben-Noun - masculine singular constructH1121 son
of Nebatנְבָֽט׃nə·ḇāṭNoun - proper - masculine singularH5028 Nebat
throughבְּיַד֙bə·yaḏPreposition-b; Noun - feminine singular constructH3027 hand
Ahijahאֲחִיָּ֣ה’ă·ḥî·yāhNoun - proper - masculine singularH281 Achijah
the Shiloniteהַשִּׁילֹנִ֔יhaš·šî·lō·nîArticle; Noun - proper - masculine singularH7888 Shilonite

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

1 Kings 12:8 Proverbs 19:20

1 Kings 12:10 2 Chronicles 10:10–11

1 Kings 12:12 1 Kings 12:5

1 Kings 12:13 Proverbs 18:23 · James 3:17 · Proverbs 10:11 · Proverbs 10:32 · Ecclesiastes 10:12 · Proverbs 13:20

1 Kings 12:14 Exodus 5:16–18 · Exodus 5:5–9 · 1 Kings 12:10–11

1 Kings 12:15 2 Chronicles 25:20 · Deuteronomy 2:30 · 1 Kings 11:29–38 · 1 Kings 12:24 · Judges 14:4 · 1 Kings 11:11 · 2 Chronicles 22:7 · 2 Chronicles 10:15 · Isaiah 46:10–11 · Daniel 4:35 · John 19:32–37 · Acts 2:23

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.