1 Kings
1 Kings 21:20–21
20When Elijah arrived, Ahab said to him, “So you have found me out, my enemy.”
He replied, “I have found you out because you have sold yourself to do evil in the sight of the LORD. 21This is what the LORD says:b
‘I will bring calamity on you
and consume your descendants;
I will cut off from Ahab every male in Israel,
both slave and free.
Footnotes
- b 21:21 See LXX; the source of the quotation is clarified in verses 17 and 23; Hebrew Behold.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Kings 21:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When Elijah | אֵ֣לִיָּ֔הוּ | ’ê·lî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H452 Elijah |
| Ahab | אַחְאָב֙ | ’aḥ·’āḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H256 Ahab |
| said | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to him | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| So you have found me out | הַֽמְצָאתַ֖נִי | ham·ṣā·ṯa·nî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular; first person common singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| my enemy | אֹיְבִ֑י | ’ō·yə·ḇî | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H341 be hostile to |
| He replied | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I have found | מָצָ֔אתִי | mā·ṣā·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| because | יַ֚עַן | ya·‘an | Adverb | H3282 purpose, intention |
| you have sold yourself | הִתְמַכֶּרְךָ֔ | hiṯ·mak·ker·ḵā | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singular | H4376 sell |
| to do | לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| evil | הָרַ֖ע | hā·ra‘ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| in the sight | בְּעֵינֵ֥י | bə·‘ê·nê | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
| of the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
1 Kings 21:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will bring | מֵבִי | mē·ḇī | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| calamity | רָעָ֔ה | rā·‘āh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| on you | אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ | ’ê·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| and consume | וּבִעַרְתִּ֖י | ū·ḇi·‘ar·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H1197 burn, consume |
| your descendants | אַחֲרֶ֑יךָ | ’a·ḥă·re·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H310 behind |
| I will cut off | וְהִכְרַתִּ֤י | wə·hiḵ·rat·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| from Ahab | לְאַחְאָב֙ | lə·’aḥ·’āḇ | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H256 Ahab |
| every male | מַשְׁתִּ֣ין | maš·tîn | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H8366 urinate |
| in Israel | בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | bə·yiś·rā·’êl | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| both slave | וְעָצ֥וּר | wə·‘ā·ṣūr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H6113 restrain, retain |
| and free | וְעָז֖וּב | wə·‘ā·zūḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Kings 21:20 Romans 7:14 · 2 Kings 17:17 · 1 Kings 18:17 · 1 Kings 21:25 · Isaiah 52:3 · Revelation 11:10
1 Kings 21:21 1 Kings 14:10 · 2 Kings 14:26 · 2 Kings 10:11–14 · 2 Kings 10:30 · 2 Kings 10:17 · 2 Kings 10:1–7 · 1 Samuel 25:22 · 1 Samuel 25:34 · Exodus 20:5–6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.