1 Kings
1 Kings 4:21–24
21And Solomon reigned over all the kingdoms from the Euphratese to the land of the Philistines, as far as the border of Egypt. These kingdoms offered tribute and served Solomon all the days of his life.
22Solomon’s provisions for a single day were thirty cors of fine flour,f sixty cors of meal,g 23ten fat oxen, twenty range oxen, and a hundred sheep, as well as deer, gazelles, roebucks, and fattened poultry. 24For Solomon had dominion over everything west of the Euphratesh — over all the kingdoms from Tiphsah to Gaza — and he had peace on all sides.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Kings 4:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And Solomon | וּשְׁלֹמֹ֗ה | ū·šə·lō·mōh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8010 Solomon |
| reigned | מוֹשֵׁל֙ | mō·wō·šêl | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H4910 rule, have dominion, reign |
| over all | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the kingdoms | הַמַּמְלָכ֔וֹת | ham·mam·lā·ḵō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H4467 kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the | הַנָּהָר֙ | han·nā·hār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5104 stream, river |
| to the land | אֶ֣רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of the Philistines | פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים | pə·liš·tîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H6430 Philistine |
| as far as | וְעַ֖ד | wə·‘aḏ | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the border | גְּב֣וּל | gə·ḇūl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1366 border, boundary, territory |
| of Egypt | מִצְרָ֑יִם | miṣ·rā·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| offered | מַגִּשִׁ֥ים | mag·gi·šîm | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural | H5066 draw near, approach |
| tribute | מִנְחָ֛ה | min·ḥāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4503 gift, tribute, offering |
| and served | וְעֹבְדִ֥ים | wə·‘ō·ḇə·ḏîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H5647 work, serve |
| Solomon | שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה | šə·lō·mōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8010 Solomon |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the days | יְמֵ֥י | yə·mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| of his life | חַיָּֽיו׃פ | ḥay·yāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H2416 alive, living |
1 Kings 4:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solomon’s | שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה | šə·lō·mōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8010 Solomon |
| provisions | לֶֽחֶם־ | le·ḥem- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3899 bread, food |
| for a single | אֶחָ֑ד | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| day | לְי֣וֹם | lə·yō·wm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| were | וַיְהִ֥י | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| thirty | שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים | šə·lō·šîm | Number - common plural | H7970 thirty |
| cors | כֹּר֙ | kōr | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3734 kor |
| of fine flour | סֹ֔לֶת | sō·leṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H5560 fine flour |
| sixty | וְשִׁשִּׁ֥ים | wə·šiš·šîm | Conjunctive waw; Number - common plural | H8346 sixty |
| cors | כֹּ֖ר | kōr | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3734 kor |
| of meal | קָֽמַח׃ | qā·maḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H7058 flour, meal |
1 Kings 4:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ten | עֲשָׂרָ֨ה | ‘ă·śā·rāh | Number - masculine singular | H6235 ten |
| fat | בְּרִאִ֗ים | bə·ri·’îm | Adjective - masculine plural | H1277 fat |
| oxen | בָקָ֜ר | ḇā·qār | Noun - masculine singular | H1241 cattle, herd, ox |
| twenty | וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים | wə·‘eś·rîm | Conjunctive waw; Number - common plural | H6242 (a) twenty |
| range | רְעִ֖י | rə·‘î | Noun - masculine singular | H7471 pasture |
| oxen | בָּקָ֛ר | bā·qār | Noun - masculine singular | H1241 cattle, herd, ox |
| and a hundred | וּמֵ֣אָה | ū·mê·’āh | Conjunctive waw; Number - feminine singular | H3967 hundred |
| sheep | צֹ֑אן | ṣōn | Noun - common singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| as well as | לְ֠בַד | lə·ḇaḏ | Preposition; Noun - masculine singular construct | H905 separation |
| deer | מֵֽאַיָּ֤ל | mê·’ay·yāl | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H354 hart, stag, deer |
| gazelles | וּצְבִי֙ | ū·ṣə·ḇî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H6643 beauty, honour |
| roebucks | וְיַחְמ֔וּר | wə·yaḥ·mūr | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3180 roebuck |
| and fattened | אֲבוּסִֽים׃ | ’ă·ḇū·sîm | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural | H75 feed, fatten |
| poultry | וּבַרְבֻּרִ֖ים | ū·ḇar·bu·rîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H1257 fowl |
1 Kings 4:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| had dominion | רֹדֶ֣ה׀ | rō·ḏeh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7287 have dominion, rule, dominate |
| over everything | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| west | עֵ֣בֶר | ‘ê·ḇer | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5676 region across or beyond, side |
| of the Euphrates | הַנָּהָ֗ר | han·nā·hār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5104 stream, river |
| over all | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the kingdoms | מַלְכֵ֖י | mal·ḵê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4428 king |
| from Tiphsah | מִתִּפְסַח֙ | mit·tip̄·saḥ | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8607 Tiphsach |
| to | וְעַד־ | wə·‘aḏ- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| Gaza | עַזָּ֔ה | ‘az·zāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5804 Gaza |
| and he had | הָ֥יָה | hā·yāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| peace | וְשָׁל֗וֹם | wə·šā·lō·wm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H7965 completeness, soundness, welfare, peace |
| on all | מִכָּל־ | mik·kāl | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| sides | עֲבָרָ֖יו | ‘ă·ḇā·rāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5676 region across or beyond, side |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Kings 4:21 Genesis 15:18 · Joshua 1:4 · Psalm 68:29 · Exodus 23:31 · 1 Kings 4:24 · 2 Chronicles 9:26–31
1 Kings 4:24 1 Chronicles 22:9 · Psalm 72:11 · Luke 2:14 · Psalm 72:7–8 · Hebrews 7:1–2 · Isaiah 9:7 · 1 Kings 5:4 · 1 Kings 4:21 · Psalm 72:3 · Genesis 10:19
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.