1 Kings
1 Kings 5:9–11
9My servants will haul the logs from Lebanon to the Sea,b and I will float them as rafts by sea to the place you specify. There I will separate the logs, and you can take them away. And in exchange, you can meet my needs by providing my household with food.”
10So Hiram provided Solomon with all the cedar and cypress timber he wanted, 11and year after year Solomon would provide Hiram with 20,000 cors of wheatc as food for his household, as well as 20,000 baths of pure olive oil.d
Footnotes
- b 5:9 That is, the Mediterranean Sea, also called the Great Sea
- c 5:11 20,000 cors is approximately 124,800 bushels or 4.4 million liters (probably about 3,800 tons or 3,400 metric tons of wheat).
- d 5:11 LXX (see also 2 Chronicles 2:10|2CH 2:10); 20,000 baths is approximately 116,000 gallons or 440,000 liters of olive oil; Hebrew twenty cors of pure oil or twenty cors of pressed oil
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Kings 5:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| My servants | עֲ֠בָדַי | ‘ă·ḇā·ḏay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| will haul the logs | יֹרִ֨דוּ | yō·ri·ḏū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| Lebanon | הַלְּבָנ֜וֹן | hal·lə·ḇā·nō·wn | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3844 Lebanon |
| to the Sea | יָ֗מָּה | yām·māh | Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H3220 sea |
| and I | וַ֠אֲנִי | wa·’ă·nî | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| will float them | אֲשִׂימֵ֨ם | ’ă·śî·mêm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H7760 put, place, set |
| as rafts | דֹּבְר֤וֹת | dō·ḇə·rō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H1702 raft |
| by sea | בַּיָּם֙ | bay·yām | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3220 sea |
| to | עַֽד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the place | הַמָּק֞וֹם | ham·mā·qō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| you specify | תִּשְׁלַ֥ח | tiš·laḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| There | שָׁ֖ם | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| I will separate | וְנִפַּצְתִּ֥ים | wə·nip·paṣ·tîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H5310 shatter |
| and you | וְאַתָּ֣ה | wə·’at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| can take them away | תִשָּׂ֑א | ṯiś·śā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| And in exchange | וְאַתָּה֙ | wə·’at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| you | וְאַתָּה֙ | wə·’at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| can meet | תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה | ta·‘ă·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| my needs | חֶפְצִ֔י | ḥep̄·ṣî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H2656 delight, pleasure |
| by providing | לָתֵ֖ת | lā·ṯêṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5414 give, put, set |
| my household | בֵּיתִֽי׃ | bê·ṯî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1004 house |
| with food | לֶ֥חֶם | le·ḥem | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3899 bread, food |
1 Kings 5:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | וַיְהִ֨י | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| Hiram | חִיר֜וֹם | ḥî·rō·wm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2438 Hiram |
| provided | נֹתֵ֣ן | nō·ṯên | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| Solomon | לִשְׁלֹמֹ֗ה | liš·lō·mōh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8010 Solomon |
| with all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the cedar | אֲרָזִ֛ים | ’ă·rā·zîm | Noun - masculine plural | H730 cedar |
| and cypress | בְרוֹשִׁ֖ים | ḇə·rō·wō·šîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1265 cypress or fir |
| timber | עֲצֵ֧י | ‘ă·ṣê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| he wanted | חֶפְצֽוֹ׃ | ḥep̄·ṣōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2656 delight, pleasure |
1 Kings 5:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and year | שָׁנָ֥ה | šā·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8141 year |
| after year | בְשָׁנָֽה׃פ | ḇə·šā·nāh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H8141 year |
| Solomon | וּשְׁלֹמֹה֩ | ū·šə·lō·mōh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8010 Solomon |
| would provide | נָתַ֨ן | nā·ṯan | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| Hiram | לְחִירָ֜ם | lə·ḥî·rām | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2438 Hiram |
| with 20,000 | עֶשְׂרִים֩ | ‘eś·rîm | Number - common plural | H6242 (a) twenty |
| cors | כֹּ֤ר | kōr | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3734 kor |
| of wheat | חִטִּים֙ | ḥiṭ·ṭîm | Noun - feminine plural | H2406 wheat |
| as food | מַכֹּ֣לֶת | mak·kō·leṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H4361 food-stuff |
| for his household | לְבֵית֔וֹ | lə·ḇê·ṯōw | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1004 house |
| as well as 20,000 | וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים | wə·‘eś·rîm | Conjunctive waw; Number - common plural | H6242 (a) twenty |
| of pure olive oil | שֶׁ֣מֶן | še·men | Noun - masculine singular | H8081 fat, oil |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Kings 5:9 Ezra 3:7 · Ezekiel 27:17 · 2 Chronicles 2:16 · Acts 12:20
1 Kings 5:11 2 Chronicles 2:10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.