1 Kings
1 Kings 9:8–9
8And when this temple has become a heap of rubble,a all who pass by it will be appalled and will hiss and say, ‘Why has the LORD done such a thing to this land and to this temple?’ 9And others will answer, ‘Because they have forsaken the LORD their God who brought their fathers out of the land of Egypt, and have embraced other gods, worshiping and serving them— because of this, the LORD has brought all this disaster upon them.’”
Footnotes
- a 9:8 Some LXX manuscripts, Syriac, and Arabic; Hebrew And though this temple is now exalted; see also 2 Chronicles 7:21|2CH 7:21.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Kings 9:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | הַזֶּה֙ | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| temple | וְהַבַּ֤יִת | wə·hab·ba·yiṯ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| has become | יִהְיֶ֣ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a heap of rubble | עֶלְי֔וֹן | ‘el·yō·wn | Adjective - masculine singular | H5945 high |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who pass | עֹבֵ֥ר | ‘ō·ḇêr | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| by it | עָלָ֖יו | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| will be appalled | יִשֹּׁ֣ם | yiš·šōm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8074 be desoleted, appalled |
| and will hiss | וְשָׁרָ֑ק | wə·šā·rāq | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H8319 hiss |
| and say | וְאָמְר֗וּ | wə·’ā·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H559 utter, say |
| Why | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| has the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| done | עָשָׂ֤ה | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| such a thing | כָּ֔כָה | kā·ḵāh | Adverb | H3602 thus |
| to this | הַזֹּ֖את | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| land | לָאָ֥רֶץ | lā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| and to this | הַזֶּֽה׃ | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| temple | וְלַבַּ֥יִת | wə·lab·ba·yiṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
1 Kings 9:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | וְאָמְר֗וּ | wə·’ā·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H559 utter, say |
| Because | עַל֩ | ‘al | Preposition | H5921 height |
| they have forsaken | עָזְב֜וּ | ‘ā·zə·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| their God | אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֗ם | ’ĕ·lō·hê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H430 God |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| brought | הוֹצִ֣יא | hō·w·ṣî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| their fathers | אֲבֹתָם֮ | ’ă·ḇō·ṯām | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1 father |
| out of the land | מֵאֶ֣רֶץ | mê·’e·reṣ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of Egypt | מִצְרַיִם֒ | miṣ·ra·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| and have embraced | וַֽיַּחֲזִ֙קוּ֙ | way·ya·ḥă·zi·qū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen |
| other | אֲחֵרִ֔ים | ’ă·ḥê·rîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H312 another |
| gods | בֵּאלֹהִ֣ים | bê·lō·hîm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| worshiping | וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ | way·yiš·ta·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7812 bow down |
| and serving them | וַיַּעַבְדֻ֑ם | way·ya·‘aḇ·ḏum | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine plural | H5647 work, serve |
| because of | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| this | כֵּ֗ן | kên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has brought | הֵבִ֤יא | hê·ḇî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| this | הַזֹּֽאת׃פ | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| disaster | הָרָעָ֖ה | hā·rā·‘āh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| upon them | עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם | ‘ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5921 height |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Kings 9:8 Deuteronomy 29:24–26 · Jeremiah 22:8–9 · 2 Chronicles 7:21 · Jeremiah 22:28 · Jeremiah 19:8
1 Kings 9:9 Jeremiah 2:19 · Jeremiah 5:19 · 2 Chronicles 7:22 · Deuteronomy 29:25–28 · Jeremiah 2:10–13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.