1 Peter

1 Peter 4:12–13

12Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial that has come upon you, as though something strange were happening to you. 13But rejoice that you share in the sufferings of Christ, so that you may be overjoyed at the revelation of His glory.

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Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

1 Peter 4:12

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
BelovedἈγαπητοίAgapētoiAdjective - Vocative Masculine PluralG27 loved, beloved
notμὴmēAdverbG3361 not, lest
be surprised atξενίζεσθεxenizestheVerb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person PluralG3579 I entertain a stranger, I startle
theτῇtēArticle - Dative Feminine SingularG3588 the
fieryπυρώσειpyrōseiNoun - Dative Feminine SingularG4451 a burning, trial, fiery test
trialπειρασμὸνpeirasmonNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG3986 trial, testing, temptation
that has comeγινομένῃginomenēVerb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Feminine SingularG1096 I come into being, am born
uponἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
youὑμῖνhyminPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
as thoughὡςhōsAdverbG5613 as, like as, how, while, so that
something strangeξένουxenouAdjective - Genitive Neuter SingularG3581 new, novel, a foreigner
were happeningσυμβαίνοντοςsymbainontosVerb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Neuter SingularG4819 I happen, occur
to youὑμῖνhyminPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralG4771 you

1 Peter 4:13

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
ButἀλλὰallaConjunctionG235 but, except
rejoiceχαίρετεchaireteVerb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralG5463 I rejoice, am glad
thatκαθὸkathoAdverbG2526 as, according as
you shareκοινωνεῖτεkoinōneiteVerb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralG2841 I share, communicate, have fellowship with
in theτοῖςtoisArticle - Dative Neuter PluralG3588 the
sufferingsπαθήμασινpathēmasinNoun - Dative Neuter PluralG3804 suffering, passion
of ChristΧριστοῦChristouNoun - Genitive Masculine SingularG5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ
so thatἵναhinaConjunctionG2443 in order that, so that
you may be overjoyedχαρῆτεcharēteVerb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 2nd Person PluralG5463 I rejoice, am glad
atἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
theτῇtēArticle - Dative Feminine SingularG3588 the
revelationἀποκαλύψειapokalypseiNoun - Dative Feminine SingularG602 an unveiling, uncovering, revealing
ofτῆςtēsArticle - Genitive Feminine SingularG3588 the
HisαὐτοῦautouPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
gloryδόξηςdoxēsNoun - Genitive Feminine SingularG1391 honor, renown, glory splendor

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

1 Peter 4:12 2 Timothy 3:12 · 1 Peter 1:6–7 · 1 Peter 5:9 · 1 Thessalonians 3:2–4 · Daniel 11:35 · 1 Corinthians 10:13 · 1 Corinthians 3:13 · 1 Peter 4:4 · Isaiah 28:21

1 Peter 4:13 Romans 8:17 · James 1:2–3 · Romans 5:3 · Philippians 3:10 · 2 Corinthians 1:7 · 2 Corinthians 4:10 · 1 Peter 5:10 · 1 Peter 1:5–8 · 2 Corinthians 12:9–10 · Acts 5:41 · Luke 6:22–23 · 2 Corinthians 4:17

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.