1 Samuel
1 Samuel 12:18–19
18So Samuel called to the LORD, and on that day the LORD sent thunder and rain.
As a result, all the people greatly feared the LORD and Samuel. 19They pleaded with Samuel, “Pray to the LORD your God for your servants so that we will not die! For we have added to all our sins the evil of asking for a king.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 12:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Samuel | שְׁמוּאֵל֙ | šə·mū·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8050 Samuel |
| called | וַיִּקְרָ֤א | way·yiq·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and on that | הַה֑וּא | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| day | בַּיּ֣וֹם | bay·yō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| sent | וַיִּתֵּ֧ן | way·yit·tên | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| thunder | קֹלֹ֥ת | qō·lōṯ | Noun - masculine plural | H6963 sound, voice |
| and rain | וּמָטָ֖ר | ū·mā·ṭār | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H4306 rain |
| As a result | כָל־ | ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| all | כָל־ | ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the people | הָעָ֥ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| greatly | מְאֹ֛ד | mə·’ōḏ | Adverb | H3966 muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly |
| feared | וַיִּירָ֨א | way·yî·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3372 fear |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| Samuel | שְׁמוּאֵֽל׃ | šə·mū·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8050 Samuel |
1 Samuel 12:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They | כָל־ | ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| pleaded | וַיֹּאמְר֨וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| with | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Samuel | שְׁמוּאֵ֗ל | šə·mū·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8050 Samuel |
| Pray | הִתְפַּלֵּ֧ל | hiṯ·pal·lêl | Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - masculine singular | H6419 intervene, interpose |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
| for | בְּעַד־ | bə·‘aḏ- | Preposition | H1157 separation |
| your servants | עֲבָדֶ֛יךָ | ‘ă·ḇā·ḏe·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| so that we will not | וְאַל־ | wə·’al- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| die | נָמ֑וּת | nā·mūṯ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural | H4191 die |
| For | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| we have added | יָסַ֤פְנוּ | yā·sap̄·nū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural | H3254 add |
| to | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| our sins | חַטֹּאתֵ֙ינוּ֙ | ḥaṭ·ṭō·ṯê·nū | Noun - feminine plural construct; first person common plural | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
| the evil | רָעָ֔ה | rā·‘āh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| of asking | לִשְׁאֹ֥ל | liš·’ōl | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7592 ask, inquire |
| for | לָ֖נוּ | lā·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | |
| a king | מֶֽלֶךְ׃ס | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 12:18 Exodus 14:31 · Ezra 10:9 · Exodus 9:23–25
1 Samuel 12:19 Exodus 9:28 · 1 John 5:16 · 1 Samuel 12:23 · Exodus 10:17
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.