1 Samuel
1 Samuel 12:9–10
9But they forgot the LORD their God, and He sold them into the hand of Sisera the commander of the army of Hazor,d and into the hands of the Philistines and the king of Moab, who fought against them.
10Then they cried out to the LORD and said, ‘We have sinned, for we have forsaken the LORD and served the Baals and Ashtoreths. Now deliver us from the hands of our enemies, that we may serve You.’
Footnotes
- d 12:9 LXX the army of Jabin king of Hazor
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 12:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But they forgot | וַֽיִּשְׁכְּח֖וּ | way·yiš·kə·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7911 forget |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| their God | אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם | ’ĕ·lō·hê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H430 God |
| and He sold | וַיִּמְכֹּ֣ר | way·yim·kōr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4376 sell |
| them | אֹתָ֡ם | ’ō·ṯām | Direct object marker; third person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| into the hand | בְּיַ֣ד | bə·yaḏ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| of Sisera | סִֽיסְרָא֩ | sî·sə·rā | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5516 Sisera |
| the commander | שַׂר־ | śar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| of the army | צְבָ֨א | ṣə·ḇā | Noun - common singular construct | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| of Hazor | חָצ֜וֹר | ḥā·ṣō·wr | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2674 Chatsor |
| and into the hands | וּבְיַד־ | ū·ḇə·yaḏ- | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| of the Philistines | פְּלִשְׁתִּ֗ים | pə·liš·tîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H6430 Philistine |
| and the king | מֶ֣לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Moab | מוֹאָ֔ב | mō·w·’āḇ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4124 Moab |
| who fought | וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ | way·yil·lā·ḥă·mū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3898 fight, do battle |
| against them | בָּֽם׃ | bām | Preposition; third person masculine plural |
1 Samuel 12:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then they cried out | וַיִּזְעֲק֤וּ | way·yiz·‘ă·qū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2199 cry, cry out, call |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and said | וַיֹּאמֶר | way·yō·mɛr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| We have sinned | חָטָ֔אנוּ | ḥā·ṭā·nū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural | H2398 miss |
| for | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| we have forsaken | עָזַ֙בְנוּ֙ | ‘ā·zaḇ·nū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and served | וַנַּעֲבֹ֥ד | wan·na·‘ă·ḇōḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural | H5647 work, serve |
| the Baals | הַבְּעָלִ֖ים | hab·bə·‘ā·lîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1168 owner, lord |
| and | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| Ashtoreths | הָעַשְׁתָּר֑וֹת | hā·‘aš·tā·rō·wṯ | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6252 Ashtaroth |
| Now | וְעַתָּ֗ה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| deliver us | הַצִּילֵ֛נוּ | haṣ·ṣî·lê·nū | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural; first person common plural | H5337 strip, plunder |
| from the hands | מִיַּ֥ד | mî·yaḏ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| of our enemies | אֹיְבֵ֖ינוּ | ’ō·yə·ḇê·nū | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H341 be hostile to |
| that we may serve You | וְנַעַבְדֶֽךָּ׃ | wə·na·‘aḇ·ḏe·kā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural; second person masculine singular | H5647 work, serve |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 12:9 Judges 13:1 · Judges 4:2 · Judges 10:7 · Judges 3:12 · Deuteronomy 32:18
1 Samuel 12:10 Judges 2:13 · Judges 10:10 · Judges 3:9 · Judges 10:15–16 · Judges 3:7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.