1 Samuel

1 Samuel 16:13–14

¹³So Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the presence of his brothers, and the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon David from that day forward. Then Samuel set out and went to Ramah.

¹⁴Now the Spirit of the LORD departed from Saul, and a spirit of distress^b from the LORD began to torment him.

Footnotes

b 16:14 Or a harmful spirit; similarly in verses 15, 16, and 23

Read all of 1 Samuel 16

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

1 Samuel 16:13

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
So Samuel	שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל	šə·mū·’êl	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H8050 Samuel
took	וַיִּקַּ֨ח	way·yiq·qaḥ	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular	H3947 take
the horn	קֶ֣רֶן	qe·ren	Noun - feminine singular construct	H7161 horn
of oil	הַשֶּׁ֗מֶן	haš·še·men	Article; Noun - masculine singular	H8081 fat, oil
and anointed	וַיִּמְשַׁ֣ח	way·yim·šaḥ	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular	H4886 smear, anoint
him	אֹתוֹ֮	’ō·ṯōw	Direct object marker; third person masculine singular	H853 mark of the accusative
in the presence	בְּקֶ֣רֶב	bə·qe·reḇ	Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct	H7130 inward part, midst
of his brothers	אֶחָיו֒	’e·ḥāw	Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular	H251 brother
and the Spirit	רֽוּחַ־	rū·aḥ-	Noun - common singular construct	H7307 breath, wind, spirit
of the LORD	יְהוָה֙	Yah·weh	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H3068 Yahweh
rushed	וַתִּצְלַ֤ח	wat·tiṣ·laḥ	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular	H6743 rush
upon	אֶל־	’el-	Preposition	H413 motion to
David	דָּוִ֔ד	dā·wiḏ	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H1732 David
from that	הַה֖וּא	ha·hū	Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular	H1931 he, she
day	מֵהַיּ֥וֹם	mê·hay·yō·wm	Preposition-m, Article; Noun - masculine singular	H3117 day
forward	וָמָ֑עְלָה	wā·mā·‘ə·lāh	Conjunctive waw; Adverb; third person feminine singular	H4605 higher part
Then Samuel	שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל	šə·mū·’êl	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H8050 Samuel
set out	וַיָּ֣קָם	way·yā·qām	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular	H6965 arise, stand up, stand
and went	וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ	way·yê·leḵ	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular	H1980 go, come, walk
to Ramah	הָרָמָֽתָה׃ס	hā·rā·mā·ṯāh	Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular; third person feminine singular	H7414 the Height, Rama

1 Samuel 16:14

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Now the Spirit	וְר֧וּחַ	wə·rū·aḥ	Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular construct	H7307 breath, wind, spirit
of the LORD	יְהוָ֛ה	Yah·weh	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H3068 Yahweh
departed	סָ֖רָה	sā·rāh	Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular	H5493 turn aside
from	מֵעִ֣ם	mê·‘im	Preposition-m	H5973 with
Saul	שָׁא֑וּל	šā·’ūl	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H7586 Shaul
and a spirit	רֽוּחַ־	rū·aḥ-	Noun - common singular	H7307 breath, wind, spirit
of distress	רָעָ֖ה	rā·‘āh	Adjective - feminine singular	H7451 bad, evil
from	מֵאֵ֥ת	mê·’êṯ	Preposition-m; Direct object marker	H854 with
the LORD	יְהוָֽה׃	Yah·weh	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H3068 Yahweh
began to torment him	וּבִֽעֲתַ֥תּוּ	ū·ḇi·‘ă·ṯat·tū	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular; third person masculine singular	H1204 fall upon, startle, terrify

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

1 Samuel 16:13 1 Samuel 10:6 · Hebrews 1:9 · John 3:34 · 1 Samuel 10:1 · Judges 11:29 · Numbers 27:18 · 1 Samuel 10:9–10 · Isaiah 11:1–3 · Judges 3:10 · Judges 14:6 · 1 Samuel 16:18 · 2 Kings 9:6

1 Samuel 16:14 Psalm 51:11 · 1 Samuel 18:12 · Judges 9:23 · Judges 16:20 · 1 Samuel 28:15 · 1 Samuel 18:10 · Acts 19:15–16 · Hosea 9:12 · 1 Kings 22:22 · 1 Samuel 11:6 · 1 Samuel 19:9–10

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.