1 Samuel
1 Samuel 28:15
15Then Samuel said to Saul, “Why have you disturbed me by bringing me up?”
“I am deeply distressed,” replied Saul. “The Philistines are fighting against me, and God has turned away from me. He no longer answers me, either by prophets or by dreams. So I have called on you to tell me what to do.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Samuel | שְׁמוּאֵל֙ | šə·mū·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8050 Samuel |
| said | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Saul | שָׁא֔וּל | šā·’ūl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7586 Shaul |
| Why | לָ֥מָּה | lām·māh | Preposition-l; Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| have you disturbed me | הִרְגַּזְתַּ֖נִי | hir·gaz·ta·nî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular; first person common singular | H7264 be agitated, quiver, quake, be excited, perturbed |
| by bringing me up | לְהַעֲל֣וֹת | lə·ha·‘ă·lō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| I am | לִ֨י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| deeply | מְאֹ֜ד | mə·’ōḏ | Adverb | H3966 muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly |
| distressed | צַר־ | ṣar- | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6887 bind, tie up, be restricted, narrow, scant, cramped |
| replied | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Saul | שָׁ֠אוּל | šā·ʾûl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7586 Shaul |
| The Philistines | וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֣ים׀ | ū·p̄ə·liš·tîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H6430 Philistine |
| are fighting | נִלְחָמִ֣ים | nil·ḥā·mîm | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural | H3898 fight, do battle |
| against me | בִּ֗י | bî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| and God | וֵֽאלֹהִ֞ים | wê·lō·hîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| has turned away | סָ֤ר | sār | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5493 turn aside |
| from me | מֵֽעָלַי֙ | mê·‘ā·lay | Preposition-m; first person common singular | H5921 height |
| He no | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| longer | ע֗וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| answers me | עָנָ֣נִי | ‘ā·nā·nî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| either | גַּ֤ם | gam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| by | בְּיַֽד־ | bə·yaḏ- | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| prophets | הַנְּבִיאִם֙ | han·nə·ḇî·’im | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| or | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| by dreams | בַּ֣חֲלֹמ֔וֹת | ba·ḥă·lō·mō·wṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2472 dream |
| So I have called | וָאֶקְרָאֶ֣ה | wā·’eq·rā·’eh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular; third person feminine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| on you | לְךָ֔ | lə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| to tell me | לְהוֹדִיעֵ֖נִי | lə·hō·w·ḏî·‘ê·nî | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H3045 know |
| what | מָ֥ה | māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| to do | אֶעֱשֶֽׂה׃ס | ’e·‘ĕ·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6213 do, make |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 16:23–26 · 1 Samuel 28:6 · 1 Samuel 18:12 · Jeremiah 2:17–18 · 1 Samuel 16:13–14 · Proverbs 14:14 · Hosea 9:12 · Psalm 51:11 · 1 Samuel 28:8 · 1 Samuel 23:2 · Judges 16:20 · 1 Samuel 28:11
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.